Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
The “Canterbury Tales” had been written about 1395, and during the
century which preceded this first printed edition, the work had
secured an assured prestige and a circulation which for a book in
manuscript must have been very considerable. As one of the most
famous productions of English literature, it was a very natural
selection to be included with Caxton’s earlier publications. This
first edition was in fact the tenth work produced from the Caxton
Press. The second edition was printed about six years later (Blades
says “probably 1484”), and appears to have had the advantage of a
more correct or more complete text. In a prefatory note printed by
the publisher in this volume, Caxton gives the following account of
the way in which this better text came into his hands: “Of which
book so incorrect was one brought to me six year passed, which I
supposed had been very true and correct, and according to the same
I did imprint a certain number of them, which anon were sold to
many and divers gentlemen: of whom one gentleman came to me, and
said that this book was not according in many places unto the book
that Geoffrey Chaucer had made. To whom I answered that I had made
it according to my copy, and by me was nothing added or diminished.
Then he said he knew a book which his father had and much loved,
that was very true, and according unto his own first book by him
made; and said more, if I would imprint it again, he would get me
the same book for a copy. How be it, he wist well his father would
not gladly part from it; to whom I said, in case that he could
get me such a book true and correct, that I would once endeavour
me to imprint it again, for to satisfy the author: whereas before
by ignorance I erred in hurting and defaming his book in divers
places, in setting in some things that he never said nor made, and
leaving out many things that he made which are requisite to be
set in. And thus we fell at accord; and he full gently got me of
his father the said book, and delivered it to me, by which I have
corrected my book.”
1478. “The Moral Proverbs of Cristyne,” translated by Earl Rivers.
Folio.
Christine de Pisa wrote these “Proverbs” about 1400. Thomassy
speaks of her as, with the exception of Joan of Arc, the most
famous woman of her age.[50] Blades says of her that she was early
left a widow, with children and parents to support, and urged on
by necessity, she devoted herself to a literary life, and soon
became famous, and that for many years her labours were incessant.
He appears to be of the opinion that she succeeded in securing a
livelihood by her pen. If this opinion be correct, Christine was
certainly a marked exception to the other authors of the fourteenth
century.
1478. “The Horse, the Sheep, and the Goose.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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