Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IIPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. II
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
This volume includes the most considerable and important original
work undertaken by Caxton. The “Polychronicon” had its origin with
Roger Monk, of St. Werberg in Chester, early in the fourteenth
century. It was continued by Higden of the same monastery, and,
in 1387, Trevisa, chaplain of the Earl of Berkeley, prepared from
the Latin text an English version. Caxton revised this version of
Trevisa, and added a continuation of the history, bringing the
record down to 1460.
1483. A “Vocabulary” in French and English. Folio.
1483. Gower’s “Confessio Amantis.” Large folio. “Emprynted at
Westmestre, by me William Caxton.” Gower had died in 1408, and
belonged, therefore, to a previous century, but even as late as the
century succeeding his death, he continued to be the most widely
read (at least in England) of the English poets. It is probable
that the literary authorities of Caxton’s time rated Gower higher
than Chaucer. It is certain that the “Confessio Amantis” was one of
the most successful of Caxton’s publications. Some lines of Gower’s
give an impression of the taste of English readers in his time.
Full oft time it falleth so,
Mine ear with a good pittance
Is fed of reading of romance,
Of Iodyne, and of Amadas,
That whilom weren in my case,
And eke of other many a score,
That loveden long ere I was bore.
His “Confessio Amantis” had, he states, been written at the command
of King Richard II., the same monarch to whom Froissart tells us
he presented a volume of the famous “Chronicles,” “fair illumined
and written, and covered with crimson velvet, with ten buttons of
silver and gilt and roses of gold in the midst, with two great
clasps, gilt, richly wrought.” Richard’s interest in books must,
therefore, have included literature in two languages.
1484. “The Book which the Knight of the Tower Made to the
‘Enseygnment’ and Teaching of His Daughters.” Folio. “Emprynted at
Westmynstre the last day of Januer the fyrst yere of the regne of
Kynge Richard the Thyrd.” This was a translation by Caxton of a
book by Geoffrey de la Tour, written in 1371.
1484. “The Golden Legend.” Folio. “Fynysshed at Westmere the twenty
day of Novembre/ the yere of our Lord M/CCC/LXXXIII/. By me Wyllyam
Caxton.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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