Kentucky -- History; Roads -- United States; Wilderness Road
Near the front in this race for the rich meadows between the Ohio and
Tennessee were bounty-land claimants. One of Virginia's most effective
pleas for the great territory which had come into her possession was
that she might reward her soldiers of the French and Indian wars. While
as a people she had known less of Indian warfare than some of the
colonies, Virginia had been liberal in sending troops northward to
defend the frontier. And these Virginians had made a name for themselves
at Braddock's defeat and elsewhere. Washington was always insistent that
the claims of these old veterans of the bloody border war be redeemed in
good lands, and it must be remembered ever with pride that as late as
1770, only six years before he became commander-in-chief of the armies
of the United States at Cambridge, and but two years after the signing
of the Stanwix treaty, he made the difficult journey to the Ohio River
and down that river in a canoe to Virginia's new empire on the Great
Kanawha, where surveys of bounty lands for his heroes of Fort Necessity
were first made. Additional surveys were soon made along the Ohio and
Licking Rivers.
Explorers, hunters, squatters, speculators, and bounty-land
claimants--this was the heterogeneous population that was surging
westward to the land of which Boone wrote. But not all came down the old
thoroughfare between the Allegheny and Blue Ridge Mountains and through
Cumberland Gap. Many followed northward the rough trails which descended
the New and Monongahela Rivers, while many went northwesterly over
Braddock's overgrown twelve-foot road or along the winding narrow track
of Forbes's Road through the Pennsylvania Glades to the little frontier
fortress, Fort Pitt. From the time Bouquet relieved this beleaguered
garrison until the Stanwix treaty, Pittsburg, as the town was now
known, had been growing. One year after that treaty (1769) the manor of
Pittsburg was surveyed, the survey embracing five thousand seven hundred
and sixty-six acres. Upon the signing of the Stanwix treaty, Pittsburg
became an important point and was claimed by both Pennsylvania and
Virginia. About it sprang up villages and from it down the Ohio and up
the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers settlements spread. What was
loosely known as the "Monongahela Country"--the territory between the
Monongahela and Ohio Rivers--became quite populous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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