Kentucky -- History; Roads -- United States; Wilderness Road
It was a brave little company of adventurous men. Walker had attended
William and Mary College, and then had joined the ranks of that
distinguished army of representative Virginians who, with saddle-bags
and surveying instruments, proved to be the vanguard of the army which
was to achieve the real conquest of the West. His home was Castle Hill,
near Charlottesville, Albemarle County, Virginia, where his companions
had rendezvoused for the present expedition and from which point they
began their historic journey. Powell was of the best Virginian stock,
and has left his name to one of the great valleys through which the
highway to the West ran. His son became a Revolutionary officer and his
great-grandson was General A. P. Hill, the famous Confederate leader.
Chew was from Orange County, Virginia, and belonged to the Maryland
branch of the Chew family. Two Presidents of the United States, Madison
and Taylor, could claim him as a relative. Seven years later he served
in Washington's regiment in Forbes's expedition against Fort Duquesne,
and was killed in Grant's wild attack on that fort. As the journal
states, this company spent the first night out with Colonel Joshua Fry.
Fry too was one of them in spirit, though he did not accompany them
westward. He was a graduate of Oxford University, joint author with
Jefferson of Fry and Jefferson's celebrated Map of Virginia, and a
commissioner for the crown in establishing the boundary line between
North Carolina and Virginia. He was killed by being thrown from his
horse while taking command of Washington's expedition against Fort
Duquesne, four years later. These statistics show plainly that the best
brain and blood of Virginia was foremost in attempting to realize
Virginia's dream of conquest and expansion.
But it was a time for brave men to show themselves. Ambitious Virginia
had been slow to claim the West, where even at this early date Frenchmen
had gone so far into the wilderness. Céloron, bold emissary of the
humpbacked Canadian Governor Gallissonière, was now burying leaden
plates at the mouths of the rivers which emptied into the Ohio, as a
sign of French possession of the West. One of these was placed at the
mouth of the Great Kanawha "at the mouth of the river Chinodahihetha,
this 18th day of August," claiming for the Bourbon crown the entire
territory in which the grant of land to the Ohio Company was located.
There was not a moment to lose if the West was to be saved to England. A
settlement must be made quickly, and Walker and his band pushed on
immediately to find a "proper Place for a Settlement."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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