Kentucky -- History; Roads -- United States; Wilderness Road
Leaving Beard's, Walker and his men went, on the fourteenth, to Nicholas
Welch's, "where," the Doctor writes, "we bought corn for our horses, and
had some Victuals dress'd for Breakfast." From here they climbed the
Blue Ridge through Buford's Gap, in Bedford County, through which the
Norfolk and Western Railroad now passes. "The Ascent and Descent is so
easie," writes Walker, "that a Stranger would not know when he crossed
the Ridge." On the day after, they reached "the great Lick" near the
present city of Roanoke, and continued up the trail on the following day
to near the historic Inglis Ferry, not far from the present village of
Blacksburg, Montgomery County, Virginia.
From this on, Walker's route is not of importance to our study, as he
missed the great trail which would have taken him to the pleasant
meadows of Kentucky--though he struck it again at Cumberland Gap but did
not follow it--and wandered over a circuitous route thus outlined by
Daniel Bryan: "They started from low down in Virginia, traveled
westwardly across Alleghany Mountains to Chissel's Lead Mine, on New
River; thence into the Holston Valley, thence over Walden's Ridge and
Powell's Mountain into Powell's Valley.... They then continued down the
valley, leaving Cumberland Mountain a small distance on their right
hand, until they came to Cumberland Gap.... At the foot of this mountain
they fell into an Indian path leading from the Cherokee towns on
Tennessee River to the Shawnee Indian towns on the Ohio, which path they
followed down Yellow Creek to the old ford of Cumberland River....
Thence they went on the path down the river to the Flat Lick, eight
miles; here they left the river, continued on the path, turning more
north, crossing some of the head branches of the Kentucky River over a
poor and hilly country, until they concluded there was no good country
in the West. They then took an easterly course over the worst mountains
and laurel thickets in the world.... They crossed the Laurel or
Cumberland Mountain and fell into the Green brier country, almost
starved to death ... and reached home with life only to pay for all
their trouble and suffering."
Regretting that this opinion of the final value of Walker's journey
cannot be gainsaid, it is yet of interest to follow his footsteps and
learn what were some of the experiences of such early explorers as
these.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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