Kentucky -- History; Roads -- United States; Wilderness Road
The personal statement of Mrs. Elizabeth Thomas is of interest in this
connection. She was one of Col. Calloway's company that followed
Henderson in September 1775. This statement is preserved in the library
of the Wisconsin Historical Society and reads:
"I was born in Virginia on the 4^{th} day of Sept 1764 In Rockbridge
county near the Natural Bridge my father moved on the North Fork of
Holston within 4 or 5 miles of Abbingdon & remained there two or three
years and in March 1775 we moved down Holstien near the Big Island,
[Long Island] where we remained until Sept 1775 when Col Calloway and
his company came along going to Kentucky, when my father William Pogue
packed up and came with him with our family, Col Boone and with his
wife and family and Col Hugh Mcgary, Thomas Denton and Richard Hogan
were on the road before us and when we arrived at Boonesborough the
latter part of September There was only fur [four] or six cabbins built
along on the Bank of the Kentucky river but not picketted in being open
on two sides."[8]
This was the great pathway of early pioneers to Kentucky, and the course
of the marvelous floodtide of immigration which swept over the mountains
in the last three decades of the eighteenth century.
[Illustration: FILSON'S MAP OF KENTUCKY (1784)]
The itineraries of early travelers describe the Wilderness Road in
definite terms. One of the earliest is that given by John Filson, whose
history of Kentucky was published as early as 1784. It described the
route from Philadelphia to Louisville (eight hundred and twenty-six
miles), as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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