Kentucky -- History; Roads -- United States; Wilderness Road
This famous Treaty of Fort Stanwix was held in the fall of 1768. Three
thousand Indians were present. Presents were lavished upon the
chieftains. The western boundary line crossed from the west branch of
the Susquehanna to Kittanning on the Allegheny River; it followed the
Allegheny and Ohio Rivers southwest to the mouth of the Great Kanawha.
Here it met Hillsborough's line which came up from Florida and which
made the Great Kanawha the western boundary of Virginia. Had the Fort
Stanwix line stopped here the western boundary line of the colonies
would have been as Lord Hillsborough desired. But Walker did not pause
here. Sir William Johnson, British Indian Agent for the Northern
District, who was "thoroughly versed in the methods of making profit by
his office," allowed Walker to extend the line so as to enclose
Virginia's prospective purchase; and the Tennessee River was made the
western boundary instead of the Great Kanawha. Thus Johnson at once
satisfied the claims of Virginia and the pride of the Six Nations, who
were still anxious to prove their long-boasted possession over the
Cumberland region, as well as their sovereignty over the hated Cherokee,
by thus formally disposing of the land. So everyone was satisfied--but
Hillsborough. And yet the Crown was compelled, finally, to approve the
Treaty of Fort Stanwix.
This treaty marks an epoch in the history of the central West, since,
thereby, nearly half of it became a portion of one of the Thirteen
Colonies. The other half, north of the Ohio River, remained in the
possession of the Indians who inhabited it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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