Kentucky -- History; Roads -- United States; Wilderness Road
"The Gap is near half way betwixt our settlements on Holston and
Kentucky, and a post there would be a resting place for our poor
citizens going back and forward, and would be a great means of saving
the lives of hundreds of them. For it seldom happens that Indians will
kill people near where they trade; & it is thereabouts the most of the
mischief on the road has been done.... I view the change I propose as of
great importance to the frontier of Washington, [County] to our people
journeying to & from Kentucky, particularly the poor families moving
out...."[14]
It was, throughout the eighteenth century, exceedingly dangerous to
travel Boone's Road; and those who journeyed either way joined together
and traveled in "companies." Indeed there was risk enough for the most
daring, in any case; but a well-armed "company" of tried pioneers on
Boone's Road was a dangerous game upon which to prey. It was customary
to advertise the departure of a company either from Virginia or
Kentucky, in local papers; in order that any desiring to make the
journey might know of the intended departure. The principal rendezvous
in Kentucky was the frontier settlement of Crab Orchard. Certain of
these advertisements are extremely interesting; the verbal changes are
significant if closely read:
Notice
is hereby given, that a company will meet at the Crab Orchard, on
Sunday the 4^{th} day of May, to go through the wilderness, and to
set out on the 5^{th}. at which time most of the Delegates to the
state convention will go[15]
A large company will meet at the Crab orchard on sunday the
25^{th} of May, in order to make an early start on Monday the
26^{th} through the wilderness for the old settlement[16]
A large company will meet at the Crab Orchard on the 15^{th}. day
of May, in readiness to start on the 16^{th}. through the
Wilderness for Richmond[17]
Notice
Is hereby given that several gentlemen propose meeting at the
Crab-orchard on the 4^{th}. of June in perfect readiness to move
early the next morning through the Wilderness[18]
Notice
A large company will meet at the Crab-Orchard the 19^{th}. of
November in order to start the next day through the Wilderness. As
it is very dangerous on account of the Indians, it is hoped each
person will go well armed[19]
It appears that unarmed persons sometimes attached themselves to
companies and relied on others to protect them in times of danger. One
advertisement urged that everyone should go armed and "not to depend on
others to defend them."[20]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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