Kentucky -- History; Roads -- United States; Wilderness Road
preserved by the Wisconsin Historical Society:
"About the Twentieth of November (1783) we embarked on the Monongahela
in our boat, in company with Kiser, I having with me four head of horses
and some cattle. We landed at the mouth of Limestone Creek, but there
was then, no settlement there. We made search for a road, but found
none. There was indeed a buffalo road, that crossed Limestone Creek a
few miles above its mouth, and passing May's lick about twelve miles
from Limestone, went on to the Lower Blue Lick on Licking river, and
thence to Bryant's station: but as we knew nothing of it, we went on,
and landed at the mouth of Licking river, on the twenty ninth of the
month.
"The next day, we loaded periogue, and a canoe, and set off up Licking,
sometimes wading and pulling our periogue and canoe over the ripples.
After working hard for four days, we landed, hid our property (which
was whiskey and our farming utensils) in the woods, and returned to the
Ohio, which by this time had taken a rapid rise and backed up Licking,
so that we took Kiser's boat up, as far as we had taken our property and
unloaded her. We left on the bank of Licking, a new wagon and some
kettles. Leaving our property to help Kiser, we packed up and set off up
Licking, and travelled some days; but making poor progress, and snow
beginning to fall, with no cane in that part of the country, for our
horses and cattle, we left Kiser and set off to hunt for cane. He sent
his stock with us, in care of Henry Fry, who had come down in his boat
with cattle for his father.
"When we came to the fork of Licking we found a wagon road cut out, that
led up the South fork. This road had been cut by Colonel Bird, a British
officer, who had ascended Licking in keel boats, with six hundred
Canadians and Indians. They were several days in cutting out this road
which led to Riddle's fort, which stood on the east side of Licking,
three miles below the junction of Hinkston's and Stoner's fork, yet our
people knew nothing of it, till they were summoned to surrender.... We
took the road and went on, the snow being about half leg deep. Early in
the morning, about three miles from Riddle's fort, we came to three
families encamped. They had landed at Limestone but finding no road,
they wandered through the woods, crossed Licking, and happening to find
the road, took it.... We went on to the fort, where we found plenty of
cane. The next morning, John Finch and myself set off to try to find
Lexington, and left the horses and cattle ... as there was no road, we
took up Will creek, and towards the head of it we met some hunters, who
lived on the south side of Kentucky river who gave us directions how to
find a hunting trace, that led to Bryant's station.... We went on, found
the trace, and arrived at Bryant's station."[23]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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