Authors, Scottish -- 18th century -- Biography; Biographers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Boswell, James, 1740-1795
Mason's 'Life of Gray' is excellent, because it is
interspersed with letters which show us the _man_. His 'Life
of Whitehead' is not a life at all, because there is neither
a letter nor a saying from first to last. I am absolutely
certain that my mode of biography, which gives not only a
_history_ of Johnson's _visible_ progress through the world,
and of his publications, but a _view_ of his mind in his
letters and conversations, is the most perfect that can be
conceived, and will be more of a Life than any work that has
ever yet appeared.[6]
To Bishop Percy he writes in February 1788:
I do it chronologically, giving year by year his publications,
if there were any; his letters, his conversations, and
everything else that I can collect. It appears to me that mine
is the best plan of biography that can be conceived; for my
readers will, as near as may be, accompany Johnson in his
progress, and as it were see each scene as it happened.[7]
The conviction that Boswell had that his was the best possible
conception of biography seems never to have been in doubt, though
he might be sometimes depressed or indifferent, and exactly the same
conception as that which we have seen in his letters to Temple and
Bishop Percy was expressed more fully later in the 'Life' itself.
Instead of melting down my materials into one mass, and
constantly speaking in my own person, by which I might have
appeared to have more merit in the execution of the work, I
have resolved to adopt and enlarge upon the excellent plan
of Mr. Mason, in his Memoirs of Gray. Wherever narrative is
necessary to explain, connect, and supply, I furnish it to
the best of my abilities; but in the chronological series of
Johnson's life, which I trace as distinctly as I can, year by
year, I produce, wherever it is in my power, his own minutes,
letters, or conversation, being convinced that this mode is
more lively, and will make my readers better acquainted with
him, than even most of those were, who actually knew him,
but could know him only partially; whereas there is here an
accumulation of intelligence from various points, by which his
character is more fully understood and illustrated.
Indeed I cannot conceive a more perfect mode of writing any
man's life, than not only relating all the most important
events of it in their order, but interweaving what he
privately wrote, and said, and thought, by which mankind are
enabled as it were to see him live, and to 'live o'er each
scene' with him, as he actually advanced through the several
stages of his life. Had his other friends been as diligent and
ardent as I was, he might have been almost entirely preserved.
As it is, I will venture to say that he will be seen in this
work more completely than any man who has ever yet lived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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