Authors, Scottish -- 18th century -- Biography; Biographers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Boswell, James, 1740-1795
Boswell was perfectly conscious of his folly when he allowed us to
see the absurdity of his behaviour. He was sometimes conscious, at
the moment, of provoking ridicule. Occasionally, as he takes care to
explain, he deliberately planned his own discomfiture:
Desirous of calling Johnson forth to talk and exercise his
wit, though I should myself be the object of it, I resolutely
ventured....
This was a common attitude. It has been discussed before in these
pages with reference to Boswell's biographical method. Boswell even
mentions once that he spoke 'with an assumed air of ignorance, to
incite him to talk, for which it was often necessary to employ some
address.' He realised well enough that he made the best possible foil
to Johnson. And if he was able to understand his position in these
undignified moments, still more must he have been conscious of it
when he allowed his records to be printed many years afterwards in the
'Life.' He tells us as much himself in the Dedication to Sir Joshua
Reynolds:
In one respect, this Work will, in some passages, be different
from the former. In my 'Tour,' I was almost unboundedly open
in my communications, and from my eagerness to display the
wonderful fertility and readiness of Johnson's wit, freely
shewed to the world its dexterity, even when I was myself the
object of it. I trusted that I should be liberally understood,
as knowing very well what I was about, and by no means as
simply unconscious of the pointed effects of the satire. I
own, indeed, that I was arrogant enough to suppose that the
tenour of the rest of the book would sufficiently guard me
against such a strange imputation. But it seems I judged too
well of the world; for, though I could scarcely believe it, I
have been undoubtedly informed, that many persons, especially
in distant quarters, not penetrating enough into Johnson's
character, so as to understand his mode of treating his
friends, have arraigned my judgement, instead of seeing that I
was sensible of all that they could observe.
It is related of the great Dr. Clarke, that when in one of his
leisure hours he was unbending himself with a few friends in
the most playful and frolicksome manner, he observed Beau Nash
approaching; upon which he suddenly stopped. 'My boys (said
he) let us be grave: here comes a fool.' The world, my friend,
I have found to be a great fool, as to that particular, on
which it has become necessary to speak very plainly. I have,
therefore, in this Work been more reserved; and though I tell
nothing but the truth, I have still kept in my mind that the
whole truth is not always to be exposed. This, however, I have
managed so as to occasion no diminution of the pleasure which
my Book should afford; though malignity may sometimes be
disappointed of its gratifications.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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