Authors, Scottish -- 18th century -- Biography; Biographers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Boswell, James, 1740-1795
It is conceivable of course that Boswell imagined that he had
the fourscore millions; there is evidence which might suggest
a misconception of this kind. And it is even possible that he
entertained at some time the dream of becoming Pope. But that at all
events is not meant to appear. It is meant as the froth of youthful
gallantry. There is no deception. We are not expected to suppose that
Boswell was like this: we are expected merely to be amused at the
pose.
He represents himself also as the _bon-vivant_. There are allusions to
splendid feasts and there is an 'Ode to Gluttony.' The poet is always
very much to the fore, and his behaviour is supposed to be marked
occasionally by a vein of seriousness, which is to suggest the anxious
cogitation of the philosopher:
We had a splendid ball.... I exhibited my existence in a
minuet, and as I was dressed in a full chocolate suit and wore
my most solemn countenance, I looked, as you used to tell me,
like the fifth act of a deep tragedy.
Perhaps the most significant passages in these letters are where
Boswell plays the cynic:
A light heart may bid defiance to fortune. And yet, Erskine,
I must tell you that I have been a little pensive of late,
amorously pensive, and disposed to read Shenstone's 'Pastoral
on Absence,' the tendency of which I greatly admire. A man who
is in love is like a man who has got the toothache: he feels
in most acute pain, while nobody pities him. In that situation
I am at present, but well do I know that I will not be long
so. So much for inconstancy!
Boswell represented himself in the letters to Erskine very much as
he affected to be in real life--the gay young wit with a serious
background, the jolly good fellow and at the same time the budding
genius, and finally, the cynical philosopher, such as he alludes to
in the first letter to Temple. The whole picture is exaggerated and
laughed at: yet we feel very often that the laughter has a hollow
ring. It is the laughter in reality of one who wishes to protect
himself from ridicule by jesting at his own expense. The real Boswell
peeps through in many places. The remark about Shenstone's 'Pastoral
on Absence' might equally well have been made in all seriousness to
Temple.
In another letter he says:
Allow me a few more words. I live here in a remote corner
of an old ruinous house, where my ancestors have been very
jovial. What a solemn idea rushes on my mind! They are all
gone: I must follow. Well, and what then? I must shift about
to another subject. The best I can think of is a sound sleep:
so good-night!
The sentiment about his dead ancestors is a flash of the true Boswell
as bright and real as anything in Pepys' Diary. The pleasure which the
thought gave him and the pleasure he had in imparting it to another
cannot be concealed by the forced levity of the ending.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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