Authors, Scottish -- 18th century -- Biography; Biographers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Boswell, James, 1740-1795
The taste for the heroic may be satisfied easily. Even about the scamp
Wilkes in exile there was a glamour which appealed to the imaginative
young Bozzy. But for the real Boswellian admiration something more
was required--the portentous possession of the 'solid virtues.' The
probity of Paoli could never be in question. He appears to have been a
simple character with a noble disinterestedness and the honesty of the
Mediterranean sun. His interest was Corsica, and, if we may believe
Boswell, there was hardly a thought of self in the matter. In this he
was perhaps not different from the greater part of his countrymen;
but he had besides enthusiasm a wise moderation and self-control, a
knowledge of men and a military ability which gave him an authority
of the most absolute kind over the Corsicans. His power rested solely
upon the weight of his personal influence. It was an impressive figure
no doubt--a man to be admired; and Boswell was good at admiring: but a
man also to be loved, direct, kind-hearted and sympathetic. He had
too what we should scarcely expect in the patriot general--a wide
knowledge of literature and considerable culture. General Paoli was
in fact entirely suitable to be Boswellised, more suitable it might
almost seem than Doctor Sam himself; but the latter was a man of far
greater intelligence.
The opinions of Boswell in any case are clear enough, and we may read
a few specimens from the 'Tour in Corsica.'
The contemplation of such a character really existing was
of more service to me than all I had been able to draw from
books, from conversation or from the exertions of my own mind.
I had often enough formed the idea of a man continually such
as I could conceive in my best moments. But this idea appeared
like the ideas we are taught in the schools to form of things
which may exist, but do not; of seas of milk, and ships of
amber. But I saw my highest idea realised in Paoli. It was
impossible for me, speculate as I pleased, to have a little
opinion of human nature in him.
One morning, I remember, I came in upon him without ceremony,
while he was dressing. I was glad to have an opportunity of
seeing him in those teasing moments, when, according to
the Duke of Rochefoucault, no man is a hero to his valet de
chambre. The lively nobleman who has a malicious pleasure
in endeavouring to divest human nature of its dignity, by
exhibiting partial views, and exaggerating faults, would have
owned that Paoli was every moment of his life a hero.
Here is a candid unpretending hero-worship. If it eludes the virtue of
moderation it escapes the vice of mediocrity. In this is its capacity
for greatness. For the moment there is nothing very great about it,
but it has a most desirable effect for good in Boswell:
Never was I so thoroughly sensible of my own defects as while
I was in Corsica. I felt how small were my abilities, and how
little I knew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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