Authors, Scottish -- 18th century -- Biography; Biographers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Boswell, James, 1740-1795
Boswell himself was well aware of a certain 'propensity in his
disposition,' of a particular pleasure from the society of the great
and a desire which he had to form friendships among them; he knew too
that his behaviour was condemned by many of his contemporaries. In the
'Tour to the Hebrides'[1] he has given his own account and explanation
of his conduct:
My fellow-traveller and I talked of going to Sweden; and,
while we were settling our plan, I expressed a pleasure in
the prospect of seeing the king. Johnson: 'I doubt, Sir, if
he would speak to us.' Colonel McLeod said, 'I am sure
Mr. Boswell would speak to _him_.' But, seeing me a little
disconcerted by his remark, he politely added, 'and with
great propriety.' Here let me offer a short defence of that
propensity in my disposition, to which this gentleman alluded.
It has procured me much happiness. I hope it does not deserve
so hard a name as either forwardness or impudence. If I know
myself, it is nothing more than an eagerness to enjoy the
society of men distinguished either by their rank or their
talents, and a diligence to attain what I desire. If a man is
praised for seeking knowledge, though mountains and seas are
in his way, may he not be pardoned, whose ardour, in pursuit
of the same object, leads him to encounter difficulties as
great, though of a different kind?
This defence is characteristic of the manner in which Boswell
consistently treated the world. 'Curiosity,' said Mrs. Thrale,
'carried Boswell farther than it ever carried any mortal breathing. He
cared not what he provoked so as he said what _such a one_ would say
or do.'[2] But the basis of social conventions is a desire to consider
the feelings of others. A person's 'forwardness' and 'impudence' are
judged not so much by his own sentiments as by the effect he produces
upon other people. Boswell pressed an acquaintanceship entirely
because he thought it might be good for himself; he never considered
the views of the acquaintance: 'It has procured me much happiness.'
He did not understand the consequences of this attitude. He was an
intellectual parasite upon society, determined at any cost to feed
upon the good qualities of others, taking where he would, without
caring if he gave. It may possibly be well for the individual that
he should consider himself alone; but society, just because it is
society, must object to the egoist. This Boswell never was able to
understand. His own point of view was concerned with what he could get
from others; and though he was by nature in many ways excellent as
the member of a community, he had no conception of himself in this
capacity. He cared a great deal about his importance, but very little
about his value. He took systematically, he gave at random. Interest
in human beings simply for his own sake because it pleased him[3]:
that is one prime motive which impelled him to seek the acquaintance
of distinguished men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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