Boswelliana: The Commonplace Book of James Boswell, with a Memoir and AnnotationsBoswell, James
History
Boswelliana: The Commonplace Book of James Boswell, with a Memoir and Annotations
Boswell, James
Boswell, James, 1740-1795
“Mr. Johnson was in vast good humour, and we had much conversation.
I mentioned Fresnoy to him, but he advised me not to follow a plan,
and he declared that he himself never followed one above two days.
He advised me to read just as inclination prompted me, which alone,
he said, would do me any good; for I had better go into company than
read a set task. Let us study ever so much, we must still be ignorant
of a good deal. Therefore the question is, what parts of science do
we want to know? He said, too, that idleness was a distemper which I
ought to combat against, and that I should prescribe to myself five
hours a day, and in these hours gratify whatever literary desires may
spring up. He is to give me his advice as to what books I should take
with me from England. I told him that the _Rambler_ shall accompany
me round Europe, and so be a Rambler indeed. He gave me a smile of
complacency.”
The _tête-à-tête_ with Dr. Johnson on the 14th of July, so described to
Mr. Temple, also forms the subject of a letter to Sir David Dalrymple.
That letter proceeds thus:—[22]
“On Wednesday evening, Mr. Johnson and I had another _tête-à-tête_ at
the ‘Mitre.’ Would you believe that we sat from half an hour after
eight till between two and three! He took me cordially by the hand
and said, ‘My dear Boswell! I love you very much.’ Can I help being
somewhat vain? * * * He advises me to combat idleness as a distemper,
to read five hours every day, but to let inclination direct me what
to read. He is a great enemy to a stated plan of study. He advises
me when abroad to go to places where there is most to be seen and
learnt. He is not very fond of the notion of spending a whole winter
in a Dutch town. He thinks I may do much more by private study than
by attending lectures. He would have me to perambulate (a word in his
own style) Spain. He says a man might see a good deal by visiting
their inland towns and universities. He also advises me to visit the
northern kingdoms, where more that is new is to be seen than in France
and Italy, but he is not against my seeing these warmer regions.”
These allusions to foreign travel refer to a proposal by Lord
Auchinleck that his son should study civil law at Utrecht, and in which
Boswell was disposed to acquiesce, believing that in thus gratifying
his father’s wishes he might be permitted before returning home to
visit the principal countries of the Continent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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