While most plants are well provided with methods of losing water, so
well provided in fact that in very hot or very long dry periods it is a
common sight to see many plants literally panting for more water, there
are some apparently more cautious individuals, who reverse this process.
All throughout tropical America hundreds of relatives of the pineapple
have their leaves so formed and arranged that they catch and hold
considerable quantities of water. In one kind, called _Hohenbergia_, the
long leaves are joined together toward their base into a water-tight
funnel, which will hold a quart or two of water over a period of
drought. In Africa the extraordinary traveler’s-tree, a giant herb
growing twenty to thirty feet tall, has the overlapping leaf bases so
arranged that they hold many gallons of water. And we have already seen
how the giant cactus of our own Southwest will hold 125 gallons. The
most remarkable case is the Ibervillea from the deserts of Arizona. In
riding over this country one may find objects that look not unlike a
burned pudding, about two feet in diameter and nearly as high. From the
center comes a delicate stalk with the finest feathery foliage and tiny
flowers. Of roots there appear to be almost none, and these curious
objects, which are very hard and woody, might almost be taken for
stones. But they are actually plants not distantly related to squash and
pumpkin, and one of them collected years ago and brought into a museum
behaved in quite the most thrifty fashion of any plant yet discovered.
It was carefully cleaned and put in a museum case and locked up as a
curiosity for the wondering public to gaze at. But suddenly, almost
miraculously, it sent out its delicate growth which grew its appointed
time and then withered. Imagine the astonishment of the curators of this
museum to find it doing the same thing the next year, and the next.
Finally after putting forth its shoot for five years it actually died
and is now a peaceful museum specimen. No other such case of water
storage is known, but thousands of plants have this remarkable ability
to a less degree, all in response to conditions that would mean
destruction to plants not so providently equipped.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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