Bournemouth (England); Christchurch (Dorset, England); Poole (Dorset, England)
The other inmates of the monastery also received pensions. The debts
owed by the brethren at the Dissolution include such items as:--
"To John Mille, Recorder of Southampton, for wine and ale had of
him, _L_24, 2_s._ 8_d._ William Hawland, of Poole, merchant, for
wine, fish, and beer had of him, _L_8, 13_s._ 2_d._ Guillelmus,
tailor, of Christchurch, as appeareth by his bill, 26_s._ Roger
Thomas, of Southampton, for a pair of organs, _L_4."
Heron Court was the Prior's country house, while Somerford and St.
Austin's, near Lymington, were granges and lodges belonging to the
foundation.
On leaving the Priory a visit should be paid to the ruins of the old
Norman Castle, perched on the top of a high mound that commands the town
on every side, and the Priory as well. Only fragments of the walls
remain of the keep erected here by Richard de Redvers, who died in
1137, although the castle continued to be held by his descendants until
it was granted by Edward III to William de Montacute, Earl of Salisbury,
who was appointed Constable, an office he held until 1405. During the
tenure by the de Redvers the resident bailiff regulated the tolls,
markets, and fairs at his pleasure, and he also fixed the amount of the
duties to be levied on merchandise. It was not until the reign of the
third Edward that the burgesses were relieved from these uncertain and
arbitrary exactions.
[Illustration: PLACE MILL, CHRISTCHURCH
Place Mill was formerly called "The Old Priory Mill" and is mentioned in
the Domesday Survey]
The east and west walls of the keep remain, ten feet in thickness and
about thirty feet in height. The artificial mound on which they are
raised is well over twenty feet high.
The masonry of the walls is exceedingly rough and solid, for in the days
when they were erected men built for shelter and protection, and not
with the idea of providing themselves with beautiful houses to live in.
The keep was made a certain height, not as a crowning feature in the
landscape, but so that from its top the warder could see for many miles
the glitter of a lance, or the dust raised by a troop of horsemen. One
of the greatest charms of the rough, solid walls of a Norman castle is
that they are so honest and straightforward, and tell their story so
plainly.
Looking over the town from the Castle mound we realize that
Christchurch could correctly be denominated a "moated town", inasmuch as
its two rivers encircle it in a loving embrace. Being so cut off by
Nature with waterways as to be almost an island, it was obviously a
strong position for defence, and a lovely site for a monastery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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