Boys' Book of Famous SoldiersMcSpadden, J. Walker (Joseph Walker)
History
Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers
McSpadden, J. Walker (Joseph Walker)
Generals; Soldiers -- Biography
In physique Lee was every inch a man. He stood five feet eleven inches
in height, weighed 175 pounds, and there was not an ounce of
superfluous flesh on him. He was "as fine-looking a man as one would
wish to see," said General Hunt, "of perfect figure and strikingly
handsome." General Meigs added: "Lee was a man then in the vigor of
youthful strength, with a noble and commanding presence, and an
admirable, graceful, and athletic figure." General Preston remarked
that he had "a countenance which beamed with gentleness and
benevolence." J. S. Wise said, "I have seen all the great men of our
times, except Mr. Lincoln, and I have no hesitation in saying that
Robert E. Lee was incomparably the greatest looking of them all." And
Alexander H. Stephens, when he saw Lee for the first time, and talked
of the newly-born Confederacy, was moved in his enthusiasm to say: "As
he stood there, fresh and ruddy as a David from the sheepfold, in the
prime of manly beauty and the embodiment of a line of heroic and
patriotic fathers and worthy mothers, it was thus I first saw Robert E.
Lee. . . . I had before me the most manly and entire gentleman I ever
saw."
Lee's fame as a general of the first rank has survived the
over-enthusiastic eulogies of his friends and the first caustic
comments of his foes. His strategy has come to be recognized as of the
highest order. To begin with, he had to build his army "from the
ground up," but ended by having one of the most perfect fighting
machines in the history of warfare. His men obeyed him with a devotion
that was almost idolatrous. He suggested the uniform of quiet gray on
account of its protective coloring and against all the army traditions
of ages, that an army should march into action in gaudy and glittering
attire. It was not until the great World War of a later century, that
wise military leaders followed his example and dressed their troops as
inconspicuously as possible.
It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's
campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.
Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater
resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South. And it was not
until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed
the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered
serious defeat at Gettysburg.
But, after all, the great foe to whom his troops had finally to
succumb, was General Starvation. The resources of the South were
literally exhausted.
"My men are starving," said Lee tersely to Grant; and back of them lay
a suffering land that had literally been "bled white."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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