Boys' Book of Indian Warriors and Heroic Indian WomenSabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
History
Boys' Book of Indian Warriors and Heroic Indian Women
Sabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
Indians of North America -- Biography; Indians of North America -- Wars
The squaws on the hills were wailing; his men were discouraged; many
had fallen. So finally he ordered that the bodies be saved, and the
fight ended. His braves again crawled forward, behind shields, with
ropes; tied the ropes to the bodies, in spite of the bullets, and
running, snaked the bodies away behind them.
"Some bad god fought against us," complained the Red Cloud people.
"The white soldiers had a great medicine. We were burned by fire."
And all the Indians of the plains, hearing about the mystery, when the
breech-loading rifles mowed down the Sioux and the Cheyennes, spoke of
the bad god fight that defeated Chief Red Cloud.
The Sioux reported that they had lost eleven hundred and thirty-five
warriors. Red Cloud's nephew was sorely wounded in the charge.
Captain Fetterman's loss was Lieutenant Jenness and two men killed, two
men wounded. He said that when the reinforcements, with the cannon,
arrived from Fort Kearney, while the Sioux were removing their dead, he
was in despair. Another charge or two and he would have been wiped out.
But the road remained closed. Red Cloud remained in the path. This
fall the Government decided that, after all, it had no right to open
the road. In April of the next year, 1868, another treaty was signed
with the Sioux and the Cheyennes, by which the United States gave up
any claim to the Powder River and Big Horn country, and the Indians
promised to let the Union Pacific Railroad alone.
Red Cloud did not sign. "The white men are liars," he insisted; and he
waited until the three forts, Smith and Kearney and Reno, were
abandoned. Then, in November, after his warriors had burned them, and
all the soldiers were gone out of the country, he put his name to the
treaty.
Thus he won out. He had said that he would close the road, and he had
done it.
Through the following years he remained quiet. He had had his fill of
fighting. His name was great. He was head chief of the Red Cloud
agency, later called Pine Ridge. Spotted Tail of the Brules controlled
the other agency, later called Rosebud.
Red Cloud always closely watched the whites. He was at peace, but
suspicious. When the Black Hills were finally demanded by the United
States, he sent out men to count the buffalo. The number in sight was
too small. Some day, soon, the Indians would have no meat on their
hunting grounds. Therefore Red Cloud decided that the red men must
begin to live by aid of the white man; and he favored the
reservations--even the sale of the Black Hills so that his people would
be made rich enough to settle down.
He was looked up to as a warrior and a councillor, but the United
States did not trust him; and after a time, put Spotted Tail over him,
in charge of the two agencies. This made bad feeling, and Red Cloud
and Spotted Tail did not speak to each other. However, his own people,
who rose under Sitting Bull, urged him to join with them, in vain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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