Boys' Book of Indian Warriors and Heroic Indian WomenSabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
History
Boys' Book of Indian Warriors and Heroic Indian Women
Sabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
Indians of North America -- Biography; Indians of North America -- Wars
The powerful Narragansetts, his neighbors on the west, were not
prepared, and sent no warriors at once; but certain of the other tribes
did respond with gun and hatchet and fire.
Before the colonists could rally under a skillful leader, the forces of
King Philip were successful. He had plenty of guns and ammunition.
Town after town in Plymouth Colony of southeastern Massachusetts was
laid in ashes by fierce surprise attacks. The scene shifted to western
Massachusetts. The Nipmucks of the Connecticut River, there, aided in
the dreadful work.
Throughout the summer and fall of 1675 all settled Massachusetts rang
with the war-whoops of the Pokanokets and their allies. King Philip
proved himself a master in Indian warfare to strike, and run, and
strike again. In this one brief space he earned his title, the Terror
of New England, not only because of his first successes, but also
because during the span of more than a year no Englishman recognized
his voice in battle, and only once was his face seen by his enemies.
Long after the war his name was used for frightening children.
"King Philip is coming!" And the naughtiest child would quiet and seek
his mother's skirt.
Although tortures and brutal killings were committed, King Philip
himself opposed this. Many stories are told of his kindness to
captives. He showed fully as much mercy as the colonists did.
Some tribes had failed to help. The Mohegans under Uncas enlisted with
the English, which was expected. The "praying Indians," as the
Christianized Pokanokets were known, also either stayed aloof, or else
were used as scouts against their people. The New Hampshire Indians
refused to take up the hatchet, and the Narragansetts still hung back.
King Philip's own home of Pokanoket or Mount Hope had of course early
been seized by the English troops. They had planned to keep him from
escaping to the mainland in the north. But he easily moved his men
out, by way of the narrow neck that connected with the mainland.
Now he was a roamer, until in this winter of 1675 he decided to stay
among the Narragansetts, in southern Rhode Island, and renew his league.
To compel the Narragansetts to deliver over the King Philip people, an
army of fifteen hundred was raised by Massachusetts, Plymouth and
Connecticut colonies.
South Rhode Island was then an Indian wilderness, heavily timbered and
deep with swamps. Near present South Kingston, in the Narragansett
country, upon a meadow upland amidst a dense swamp Philip had built a
fort containing five hundred wigwams. He had built well.
The only entrance from the swamp was defended by a high log fence or
series of palisades. In addition, around a space of five acres he had
laid a thick hedge of felled trees. A single log bridged the water
separating the fort from the drier land beyond. The wigwams were made
bullet-proof by great stores of supplies piled against their walls,
inside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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