advantage, and for protection against oppression, and strikes may, though
in very rare cases, be a painful necessity. It must be borne in mind
that there can be no fixed standard of wages. Wages must vary with the
state of the markets. Men must be ready to accept lower wages when trade
is dull, they must bear their share of the depression as well as the
masters, and the true principle is for men and masters, or if you like
the expression better, capital and labour to go hand in hand. The
success or ruin of the one is the success or ruin of the other. There
are of course cases of grasping masters who will endeavour to grind their
workmen, and there are cases of worthless and obstinate workmen, who look
only to themselves and the present moment, but both ought to be and might
be very rare exceptions, if the good and true men on both sides would
come to the front.
2nd. How to spend the money. Remember that you are God's steward, and
will have to account for the use of this bounty. Give your tithe to God
first. The tenth part of your profits, whether reckoned weekly or
yearly, should be given to God in some way or other, and those who do it
will find themselves blessed in earthly things, whilst they are laying up
a treasure in heaven. God's tithe paid, how is the rest of your income
to be spent? 1st. Necessary expenses, _i.e._, food, clothing, &c. 2nd.
Useful expenditure, _i.e._, learning, books, &c. 3rd. Recreation and
minor luxuries.
Pay your way as you go, and never run into debt. Debt is next door
neighbour to theft. Two things I would impress upon you, first, that
where the need is you should repay your parents care by helping them.
England is disgraced by the number of old people who are left to the care
of the parish by children who ought to be thankful to be allowed to
support them. Secondly, that it is your duty to make provision for the
future, so that the workhouse may not even enter into your calculations,
as a possible refuge in old age for you and yours. This can be done by
regular savings, even though very small, and by insuring your life. Post
office and other savings' banks, will help you in the former, and various
insurance offices offer special facilities by weekly and monthly payments
for the latter.
AMUSEMENTS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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