Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross: a general account of the regiments and men of the British Army, and stories of the brave deeds which won the prize "for valour"
History
Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross: a general account of the regiments and men of the British Army, and stories of the brave deeds which won the prize "for valour"
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Great Britain. Army -- Biography; Soldiers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Victoria Cross
The Scots Fusilier Guards were placed on the roll of the English army,
and first shared the duties and privileges of the Household Troops,
shortly after the union had been effected between England and Scotland,
in 1707, and it was found unnecessary to retain them any longer in
Edinburgh, where, in conjunction with the Scots Life Guards, they
had acted as a guard of honour to the Lord High Commissioner and the
Scottish Parliament, besides rendering efficient service in the various
continental wars in which England had been involved during the latter
part of the seventeenth century.
The Scots Life Guards were established in Edinburgh in 1661, a single
troop having been enrolled in that year, to which a second was added
about two years after, to assist in the maintenance of order and the
enforcement of the Episcopalian form of worship, which the covenanting
Scotch, especially the Lowlanders, cordially hated. It is probable that
the Scots Foot Guards were enrolled at the same time, as it appears that
after the suppression of the risings in Scotland in 1667, and the peace
that was concluded in that year with Holland, all the regular Scottish
forces were disbanded, with the exception of the two troops of Scots Life
Guards above mentioned and the regiment of Scots Foot Guards.
Space would fail us entirely if we attempted to notice even a tithe
of the thousand and one battles and exploits in which our Household
Troops have signalized themselves. We can, indeed, only mention the
few hard-fought fights, the names of which are blazoned in scrolls of
glowing gold on the regimental colours of these regiments, in memory of
the battle-fields in which they have won such a glorious meed of honour
and renown at the priceless cost of life and limb and liberty; and we
must abstain from making more than the briefest mention of the services
rendered by detachments of the Life Guards and Coldstream Guards, who
acted as Marines on board the English fleet in 1665 and 1666, under
Prince Rupert and the Dukes of York and Albemarle (some fifty years prior
to the addition of the splendid and distinguished corps that is now known
as the “Royal Marines” to the British army), and at the battle of Solebay
in 1672; the gallant deeds of the same regiments before Maestricht in
1673, under the Duke of Monmouth and John Churchill, afterwards Duke
of Marlborough, the services of the Grenadier and Coldstream Guards
in Flanders, in 1678, under the same generals; the share that these
regiments had in the occupation of Tangiers in 1680, in conjunction with
the Spanish troops, and the subsequent battles with the Moors; the battle
of Bothwell Bridge, in Scotland, with the rebel covenanters, in which
the Scots Life Guards and Foot Guards bore a conspicuous part under the
Duke of Monmouth; the frustration of the attempt of the same nobleman to
wrest the crown from James II., by the untoward battle of Sedgemoor, in
which all the regiments of English Life and Foot Guards were engaged; the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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