Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross: a general account of the regiments and men of the British Army, and stories of the brave deeds which won the prize "for valour" — John Shaqi
Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross: a general account of the regiments and men of the British Army, and stories of the brave deeds which won the prize "for valour"
History
Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross: a general account of the regiments and men of the British Army, and stories of the brave deeds which won the prize "for valour"
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Great Britain. Army -- Biography; Soldiers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Victoria Cross
The battle of Vittoria was attended with the most important results.
The scattered remains of the French army were driven through the rugged
passes of the Pyrenees, and the British army advanced rapidly in the
direction of France. The enemy sometimes endeavoured to rally in their
retreat, but were successfully driven from the positions they occupied
by the impetuosity of the Welshmen and Highlanders, whose early training
specially fitted them to excel in this mountain warfare. The constant
success of the British army led many to expect that France would yield,
and allow Wellington to cross the frontier without further resistance;
but Napoleon, elated with his recent successes in Germany, appointed
Soult to the command of the army of the Pyrenees, and that able general
displayed such vigour and skill that there was some danger at first of
the British losing all the fruits of the great victory of the 20th of
June. On the 25th of July, 15,000 French troops attacked the British,
about 3000 in number, at the pass of Maya, and for ten hours our men
maintained the conflict, notwithstanding their inferiority in numbers.
When their ammunition was exhausted they hurled stones at their
assailants, who were arrested by the mass of dead and dying by which
the pass was blocked, and were at length repulsed by the aid of some
reinforcements. The pass of Maya will long be remembered in the annals of
the British army; our soldiers fought as bravely there as the Greeks did
at Thermopylæ.
We must omit the other stirring events of the Pyrenees, in all of
which the Royal Welsh acted a distinguished part, and enjoyed many
advantages over others unaccustomed to a mountainous country. They had
many extraordinary adventures, being sometimes enveloped in the mists
that shrouded the summits of the mountains, and brought into fierce
collision with the enemy, who were ignorant of their approach. After
the two battles of Lauroren, the tide of success turned against Soult,
who was almost taken prisoner at St. Estenau. Such were the skilful
arrangements of the English general here, that the French army would
have had to surrender had not three marauding British soldiers crossed
the ridge which concealed their comrades, and thus warned the enemy of
their danger. On such small causes do great events hinge! The cupidity of
three Englishmen saved the whole French army. On the 1st of August Soult
abandoned the Spanish territory, with the loss of 15,000 men; and on the
7th of September Wellington planted the victorious standard of Britain on
the soil of France. Seven thousand of the allies were buried among the
mountain passes of the Pyrenees, and the different regiments engaged were
allowed to preserve the remembrance of this campaign on their colours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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