Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross: a general account of the regiments and men of the British Army, and stories of the brave deeds which won the prize "for valour"
History
Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross: a general account of the regiments and men of the British Army, and stories of the brave deeds which won the prize "for valour"
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Great Britain. Army -- Biography; Soldiers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Victoria Cross
A similar mutiny, proceeding from the same causes, broke out in the 81st,
or Aberdeenshire Highland Regiment, in 1783. This regiment was raised in
1778 by the Hon. Colonel William Gordon, of Fyvie, a son of the Earl of
Aberdeen by his third wife, a daughter of the Duke of Gordon. She was a
sister of that Lord Lewis Gordon who took part in the rebellion of 1745,
and whose absence from home is lamented in a charming Jacobite song which
is still popular in the North. It is related of her that she took her
stand close to the road by which the Duke of Cumberland and his army were
marching south after the victory of Culloden, holding her infant son in
her arms. Judging by her portrait, which we have seen, she must have been
a very beautiful woman; and the duke, struck by her appearance, said,
with his usual coarse bluntness, “Who are you?” The countess drew herself
up to her full height, and looking him steadily in the face, boldly
answered, “I am the sister of Lord Lewis Gordon.” Cumberland turned
aside his head and passed on. The Earl of Aberdeen was well advanced in
years when he married her, and it was agreed that the property of Fyvie
should be settled on her or her offspring after his death. The Hon.
William Gordon, who was the eldest son by this marriage, succeeded to
the property, and rose to the rank of colonel in the service. In March,
1777, he received letters of service to raise a Highland regiment in
his native county, and it was embodied in 1778 under the name of the
81st, or Aberdeenshire Highland Regiment. Its strength when first raised
was 980 men, 650 of whom belonged to the Highlands of Aberdeenshire; a
very large proportion were members of the clan Ross, the chief of which
is James Ross Farquharson of Invercauld, a lieutenant-colonel in the
Scots Fusilier Guards. The regiment marched to Stirling, and soon after
embarked for Ireland, where it spent three years. In 1782 it was removed
to Portsmouth, and received orders to embark for the East Indies. These
orders were in direct violation of their terms of enlistment, which were
the same as those of the Athole Highlanders, and the men, having agreed
to serve till the conclusion of peace, the preliminaries of which were
now settled, refused to embark, and claimed their discharge. They were,
doubtless, encouraged to take this step by the example of the Athole
Highlanders, and the success which had attended their assertion of their
rights. The government, deeming it useless to attempt to reduce them by
force, yielded to their demands, and sent them to Edinburgh, where they
were disbanded in 1783. There is a tradition in the county that this
mutiny was owing more to the cruelty of their colonel than the injustice
of government. Few of them belonged to his own clan, and he treated them
with a harshness to which the proud spirit of the Highlanders would not
tamely submit. We have met with old veterans who could tell many stories
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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