Araguaya, 155. Aramina fibre, 253. Arantes, Dr. Altino, 70, 139; also see footnote to p. 144. Araxá, 315. Area of States, 324. Argentina, 5; railways, 135, 138, 158; sugar, 243; trade with Brazil, 321. Atalaia, 151. Automobile roads, 127, 128. Auxiliaire railway, 137. Avenida Paulista, 67, 127. Avenida Rio Branco, 105. Aviador, 198, 199. B Babassú, 274. Bacharel, Bacharelismo, 83. Baependy, Visconde de, 61. Bahia, city (São Salvador), settlement, 18, 19; captaincy-general, 36; Dutch seizure, 38, 39, 40, 44; Dom João, 50; negroes, 82; churches, 91; tobacco, 247. Bahia, State, colonies, 60, 61; mule troops, 86; roads, 128; railroads, 130, 150; coffee, 178; debt, 297; tobacco, 245, 246, 247; cacao industry, 254–256; oranges, 258; mines, 259, 260, 262; factories, 265, 270; exports, 319. Banco do Brasil, 51. Bandeiras, 25–33. Bangú factory, 272. Banks, foreign and Brazilian, 303–305; British, capital, 290; National City, 296. Barbosa, Ruy, 99, 106. Barra, 32. Barra do Córdoba, 153. Barreiros, 151. Barretos, packing-house at, 140, 211, 212. Bartholomeu Bueno da Silva, 32. Belem (Pará), 153, 298. _See_ Pará. Bello Horizonte, 141, 144, 261, 298. Bem Fica, 147. Berrogain & Cia, 207. Berwind Coal Co., 165, 296, 322. Betun or petum (tobacco), 245. Bicho, 87, 88. Bilac, Olavo, 99, 100. Blumenau of Brunswick, Herr, 58; town, 138. Bolivia, railway links, 135. Bom Successo, 70. Borba Gato, 31. Borda do Campo, 22. Brack, 291. Braganza, 153. Branco river, 159, 202. Braz Cubas, 22. Braz, Dr. Wencesláo, 54, 156. Braz (suburb of S. Paulo), 268. Brazil, discovery of, 11–14; name, 15; capitanias, 17, 18, 19; export of tobacco, 247; nuts, 274, 311. Brazil Railway Co., 137, 142, 143, 297. Brazil-wood, 15, 20, 41, 46. British investment, 287–290. Bureau in Paris, 103, 175. C Cabedello, 152. Caboclo, 4. Cabotagem, 123, 150. Cabral, Captain, 14. Cacao, culture and export, 254–258. Cacequy, 137. Cachaça, 241. Cachoeiras (Itapemirim), 146. Caeté, 48. Cai-Uby, 23. Caixa de Conversão, 172, 277, 278, 279. Cajazeiras, 153. Calmon, Dr. Miguel, 193, 229, 272. Cametá, 48. Caminho do Padre José, 125. Camocim, 152. Campinas, 141, 273. Campos, 146, 147, 241, 290. Campos Salles colony, 69. Cananea, 64. Cannavieiras, 64. Cantareira Tramway, 139; ferries, 147. Cape St. Augustine, 11. Capitanias, 17, 18, 19, 36. Caracú cattle, 217, 218. Caramarú, 18; town, 140. Caravellas, 149, 159. Carbonados (diamonds), 259. Cardoso de Almeida, 158. Careta, 85. Carioca cotton mill, 290. Carnauba wax, 152, 318. Carvalho, Dr. Daniel de, 270. Castilloa elastica, 182, 202, 203. Catalão, 141. Cattle, 40; introduction, 208; industry, 209–219. Cattley, William, 309.