F Fabrica da Pedra, 155. Fabric-weaving mills in all Brazil, 268–269. Factories in São Paulo, 265, 267, 268, 269. Falls in exchange, 283, 284. Farquhar, interests, 142–144, 162, 173. Federal debts, 299, 300, 301. Federal District, 270, 271, 291, 298. Federal revenues, 302. Feijó, Father Diogo, 52, 129. Feira dos bizerros, 85. Fernando Noronha, 15. Fernão Dias, 29, 30, 31. Festas, 92, 93. Fibres, 252, 253, 254. Fibres used by natives, 110. Finance, 276. Finger of God, 4. Florianopolis, 6, 324. Folklore, 92, 108. Formosa, 145. Fortaleza, 6, 152, 324. France Antarctique, 43. French investment, 286, 292, 293; early settlements, 17, 37, 38. French trade, 321. Frey Tiburcio, 101. Frontin, 145, 159. Fruits, 258. Funilense Railway, 139. Future colonization, 73, 74, 75. G Garanhuns, 151. Gardner, Dr. George, 308, 309. Gavião Peixoto, 69. “General Mines,” 124. German investment, 293. Germans, colonization, 57–62; influence and language, 117, 118. Goeldi, Dr. Emil, 229. Gold mines, discovery, 30, 32, 33, 45, 46. Gold mines in operation, 259. Gonçalves, Dias, 100. Good manners, Brazilian, 76, 77. Goodyear Tire Co., 206. Gordon, John, 262. Goyana tribes, 29. Goyaz, 2, 26, 27, 32, 44, 73, 141, 160, 161, 324. Goytacazes, Capitania, 48. Graciosa road, 127. Granja, 152. Grão Pará, 44. Grass lands, 214, 215, 216. Great Western of Brazil railway, 130, 149, 151, 152. Green, Dr. Edward, 222, 228. “Green Sea of Darkness,” 12. Guanabara, Alcindo, 193; Bay, 126. Guaraná, 313. Guarany nucleo, 72. Guayará, 24. Guayra falls, 273. Gymnasio Anglo-Brazileiro, 117. H Hamburg, “Colonizing Union of,” 59. Hammocks, 253. Hansa, 138. Henry, the Navigator, 12. Herkmann, Elias, 39. Herva matte outlet, 133; industry, 234–238. Hevea brasiliensis, 181; seeds taken by Wickham, 188; varieties, 194. Hide exports, 218, 219. Highroads, 124–129. Horsemanship, skill in, 86. Huber, Dr. Jacques, 229. Huguenots, 43, 44. I Icelanders, 62. Iguape, 63, 64; footnote on 140. Iguassú falls, 273. Iguatú, 152. Ilha de Johannes, 48. Ilhéos, 6, 43, 48, 149. Imbatuba, 138. Immigration table, 72; See colonization; effect on Brazilian society, 78, 79. Imperial road to Petropolis, 126. Imports, 322, 323. Imposto do Consumo, 266. Independence, 52. Indians, 109–113. Inglotina, 272. Inheritance of French ideas, 77. Investment, 285. Ipecacuanha, 39, 312. Iquitos, 162. Iron deposits, 261. Isabel, Princess, 53, 80. Itabira (iron), 261. Itacoatiara, 162. Itajahy, 63. Italian immigrants, 66, 67. Itamaracá, 41, 48. Itanhaen, footnote on, 140. Itapemirim, 146. Itapura, 135, 137, 162. Itatiaya, mountain, 3. Itú, College at, 49. Ivahy, 71.