Breaking the Outer Ring: Marine Landings in the Marshall IslandsChapin, John C. (John Carsten)
History
Breaking the Outer Ring: Marine Landings in the Marshall Islands
Chapin, John C. (John Carsten)
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1939-1945; World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Marshall Islands
“For outstanding heroism in action against enemy Japanese forces
during the assault and capture of Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall
Islands, from February 17 to 22, 1944. As a unit of a Task Force,
assembled only two days prior to departure for Eniwetok Atoll, the
Twenty-second Marines, Reinforced, landed in whole or in part on
Engebi, Eniwetok and Parry Islands in rapid succession and launched
aggressive attacks in the face of heavy machine-gun and mortar fire
from well camouflaged enemy dugouts and foxholes. With simultaneous
landings and reconnaissance missions on numerous other small
islands, they overcame all resistance within six days, destroying
a known 2,665 of the Japanese and capturing 66 prisoners. By their
courage and determination, despite the difficulties and hardships
involved in repeated reembarkations and landing from day to day,
these gallant officers and men made available to our forces in the
Pacific Area an advanced base with large anchorage facilities and
an established airfield, thereby contributing materially to the
successful conduct of the war. Their sustained endurance, fortitude
and fighting spirit throughout this operation reflect the highest
credit on the Twenty-second Marines, Reinforced, and on the United
States Naval Service.”
All personnel attached to and serving with any of the above units
during the period February 17 to 22, 1944, are authorized to wear the
Navy Unit Commendation Ribbon.
]
_Sources_
All of the basic Marine histories for World War II contain detailed
accounts of the Marshalls operation. This monograph represents a
summary, supplemented by individual experiences drawn from the Personal
Papers and Oral Histories Collections in the Marine Corps Historical
Center, Washington, D.C.
Among the most useful were: 1stLt John C. Chapin, USMCR, _The 4th
Marine Division in World War II_ (Washington: Historical Division,
HQMC, 1945); LtCol Robert D. Heinl, Jr., USMC, and LtCol John A. Crown,
USMC, _The Marshalls: Increasing the Tempo_ (Washington: Historical
Branch, G-3 Division, HQMC, 1954); Historical Division, HQMC. “The
Marshall Islands Operations.” Unpublished draft, n.d. World War
II--Marshall Islands Records File. Marine Corps Historical Center,
Washington, D.C.; LtCol S. L. A. Marshall, AUS, _Island Victory_
(Washington: Infantry Journal Press, 1944); Carl W. Proehl, ed.,
_The Fourth Marine Division in World War II_ (Washington: Infantry
Journal Press, 1946); Henry I. Shaw, Jr., Bernard C. Nalty, and Edwin
T. Turnbladh, _Central Pacific Drive--History of U.S. Marine Corps
Operations in World War II_, vol 3 (Washington: Historical Branch, G-3
Division, HQMC, 1966).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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