Breeding minks in Louisiana for their fur: A profitable industryElfer, William André
Science
Breeding minks in Louisiana for their fur: A profitable industry
Elfer, William André
American mink -- Louisiana
While laws are being adopted by different States for the regulation of
trapping to protect fur-bearing animals, it is time for those who
expect to make money with fur in the future to begin raising their own
animals. The time is almost here when trapping will be unprofitable.
Fur animals will be too scarce to make anything at it. Then people
will have to build farms in which to breed minks for their fur, and
mink farms will become common. Minks are the most valuable fur-bearing
animals in Louisiana, being the most numerous, and they are also the
easiest and most profitable to breed for their fur.
Breeding minks in Louisiana for their fur can be made a very
profitable industry. There is more to be made at it than raising
horses, hogs or cattle. After a farm is once completed and stocked,
all expense is about over if there is a large-enough pond in it to
supply the minks with sufficient food. Under the present condition of
the fur market, each female will average a profit of forty dollars a
year. A farm stocked for the first time during the winter with five
hundred female minks should bring its owner the following winter
approximately twenty thousand dollars. This is figured at three
dollars a fur; but within three years the mink fur in Louisiana should
be selling for what the mink fur in the North sold last season. With
this increase in the price of fur, a farm stocked with the same number
should bring forty thousand dollars.
[Illustration: The Fur During the Summer Is Very Poor, and Not So
Dark as It Is During the Winter.]
[Illustration: An Excited Mink Trying to Climb.]
Minks require little room, and thousands can be raised each year on a
farm of ten acres. The larger the farm, however, the better chances
they will have to procure food for themselves, as birds will enter a
large farm more freely than a small one.
For this reason, in building a mink farm the first and most important
requirement is a good location. A small island consisting of low land
covered with trees and grasses, with the opposite shore at least
three-quarters of a mile distant, would make an excellent farm,
provided the surrounding water supplies an abundance of small fishes.
Such an island would, of course, preclude the necessity of using
material for holding the minks in captivity. If a suitable island
cannot be found, a good farm can be made with five or more acres of
low swampy land having a natural growth of trees, grasses and
underbrush, such as can be found in Southern Louisiana. But the piece
of land selected for a farm must inclose a large pond, or several
small ponds, containing a good quantity of small fishes, especially
crayfish. The trees and grasses will attract birds, which, in addition
to fish and rabbits, form a large part of food for the minks.
Feeding minks is pretty costly, and is hardly to be considered by one
entering the business of breeding them for their fur.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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