Brief Account of the English CharacterMarjoribanks, Charles
History
Brief Account of the English Character
Marjoribanks, Charles
British -- China; China -- Commerce -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Commerce -- China
Brief Account of the English Character
大英國人事略說
Compiler's Note 按語
Believing in the power of print in converting and
“educating” the Chinese, nineteenth-century European traders and
missionaries invested significant amounts of energy and money in the
dissemination of tracts on the China coast. One of these ephemera was 大英
國人事略說, "Brief Account of the English Character." It was first drafted in
English by Charles Marjoribanks, president of the English East India
Company’s Select Committee in Canton. Robert Morrison (馬禮遜), a
missionary-cum-sinologist, translated the manuscript into Chinese and
printed hundreds of copies at his 英華書院 (Anglo-Chinese College) in
Malacca (Melaka). In 1832, despite his colleagues’ objection, Marjoribanks
engaged Charles Gutzlaff (郭士立 or 郭實腊), a German missionary, and
Hugh Hamilton Lindsay, the Company’s supercargo, to make an illegal
voyage to China’s coastal waters in order to “ascertain how far the northern
ports of the Chinese empire may be gradually opened to British commerce”
(Ship Amherst [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/871820571], p.3). He asked the
voyagers to load a ship with English products for sale as well as cases of
his pamphlet for distribution.
What follows is a side-by-side bilingual e-text of the tract.
On the left is Marjoribanks’s English manuscript, anonymously edited and
published in _The Canton Register_ dated July 18, 1832 (廣州紀事報). On the
right is a
complete transcription of the Chinese tract with punctuation added.
Typographical errors in both texts were not corrected. Please
scroll down to see page images of each document; the Chinese tract’s images are
courtesy of Harvard-Yenching Library Chinese Rare Books Digitization Project.
Besides the edited one in The Canton Register, there is another extant,
unedited manuscript of Marjoribanks's, housed in the British Library. My
earlier work, “Representing ‘Great England’ to Qing China in the Age of
Free Trade Imperialism: The Circulation of a Tract by Charles Marjoribanks
on the China Coast” provides the full text of this manuscript and an
introduction; please visit NINES (Nineteenth Century Scholarship Online):
http://www.nines.org/exhibits/Representing_Great_England?page=1
Ting Man Tsao, Ph.D.
Brief Account of the English Character
The Canton Register
[Charles Marjoribanks]
5.10 (July 18, 1832): p.68-69
道光十二年壬辰孟春新鐫
大英國人事略說
[馬禮遜, Robert Morrison 〔譯〕]
英華書院藏板
BRIEF ACCOUNT OF THE ENGLISH CHARACTER.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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