Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education DepartmentTurpin, Edna Henry Lee
History
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department
Turpin, Edna Henry Lee
United States -- Biography
Three years later Columbus made a voyage to Iceland. It has been
suggested that he went there because he had heard sailors’ tales of the
news carried to Rome by Gudrid of “Vinland the Good”--the western land
discovered by Leif the Lucky. It is said that in Iceland Columbus met
a learned bishop with whom he conversed in Latin about Greenland and
Vinland. But these northern lands were not the ones sought by Columbus.
He wanted to reach the southern coast, to visit the Cathay and Cipango
of Marco Polo.
Soon after his return from Iceland, it is said that Columbus applied
to his native city, Genoa, to fit out an expedition for a voyage of
discovery. Meeting refusal there and at Venice, he turned to Portugal.
The king of Portugal was not averse to undertaking the expedition but
was unwilling to give Columbus the rank and rewards he demanded in case
of success. The king secretly sent out an expedition to follow the
route indicated by Columbus. But the faint-hearted captain returned
after a brief cruise, saying he had seen no signs of land.
Indignant at this bad faith, Columbus took his little son Diego and
set out in 1484 to present his project to the Spanish sovereigns.
His brother Bartolomeo had gone to plead his cause with the king of
England. Columbus reached Spain at an unfavorable time. King Ferdinand
and Queen Isabella were engaged in a war against the Moors, which
occupied their time and emptied their treasury. However, the matter was
laid before a council of scholars who decided that the plan was vain
and impracticable.
Seven years Columbus attended the Spanish court, hoping against hope
that a decision would be made in his favor. Weary and disappointed, he
at last turned away, in 1491, to lay his project before Charles VIII.,
King of France.
Footsore and dejected, he stopped one evening with his son Diego at the
convent of La Rabida to beg a night’s lodging. There he told the prior
about the plan on which his heart was set,--his longing to add the rich
domains which he was certain lay to the west, to the kingdom of Spain,
his desire to win the great Khan and his subjects to the Christian
faith and extend the power of the Church. This ambition appealed to the
devout prior. At midnight he mounted his mule and rode to the camp to
see the queen and persuade her to give Columbus an interview. He was
successful and Columbus returned to plead his own cause with the king
and queen. The king regarded the project coldly and reminded the queen
that war had emptied the royal treasury.
“I undertake the enterprise for my own crown of Castile,” exclaimed
Isabella, “and will pledge my jewels to raise the necessary funds.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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