Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education DepartmentTurpin, Edna Henry Lee
History
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department
Turpin, Edna Henry Lee
United States -- Biography
Whitney, the inventor of the gin, was not, as you might suppose, a
southerner. He was born in 1765 on a farm in Massachusetts; he never
even saw a cotton plant until about the time that he invented the gin.
From boyhood Eli Whitney showed an intelligent curiosity about
machinery and a mechanical turn. One Sunday he was left at home while
the other members of the family went to church. He took advantage of
the opportunity to investigate his father’s big silver watch; he took
the works apart, but with such care and skill that he was able to put
them together properly and his father never suspected what had been
done until Eli told him years afterwards.
Eli was a faithful student at the village school near his home; he
longed for a better education than could be obtained there and he
resolved to go to college. His father thought it would be better for
the young man, now nineteen, to continue work at trade or business,
but Eli was determined to have an education. For four years he worked
by day on the farm and in the shop to earn money for his expenses, and
studied at night to prepare himself for college. Then he went to Yale,
where he spent four years, eking out his scanty funds by doing odd jobs
and working during vacation.
In 1792 he was graduated from Yale. He wished to study law but his
funds were now exhausted and it was necessary for him to set to work.
So he went to Georgia to teach school. There were then no railroads
across the country, and Whitney went by sea, which was the cheapest and
most convenient way of making the journey. From New York there traveled
on the same boat Mrs. Greene, the widow of the famous General Nathanael
Greene. She and her children, who were on their way to their home in
Georgia, soon made friends with their fellow-traveler, the bright young
New Englander. When Whitney reached Savannah he was disappointed about
the school which he had come to teach.
Mrs. Greene at once invited him to visit her home where he could study
law until he found such a position as he wished. He proved a pleasant
visitor and a helpful one, too. He was always ready to put in bolts
and screws where they were needed and made many labor-saving little
devices. One day Mrs. Greene complained that her embroidery frame tore
the cloth on which she was working. Mr. Whitney at once made a new
frame, far superior to the old one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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