Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education DepartmentTurpin, Edna Henry Lee
History
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department
Turpin, Edna Henry Lee
United States -- Biography
The orphaned and penniless lad set to work, first at a trade, then as
a school teacher; finally he studied law. When he began to practice
his profession, he crossed the mountains and went west to the region
now forming the state of Tennessee. In that rough border country, as
it then was, his strong will, courage, and common sense were even more
valuable than his small store of legal knowledge. People soon came to
respect and depend on him. When offenses against the law were reported
to the governor, he said, “Just inform Mr. Jackson; he will be sure to
do his duty and the offenders will be punished.”
Mr. Jackson soon became Judge Jackson. We are told that on one occasion
he ordered the sheriff to arrest a desperate criminal; the officer
returned and reported that he was unable to do so, the man resisted
his authority. Judge Jackson descended from the bench, went out and
arrested the man, marched him into court, resumed his seat, tried the
case, and sentenced the offender. It was a characteristic incident.
In 1791 Jackson married and between him and his wife there existed
a simple-hearted devotion which was never broken. Some one who saw
her years later when the beauty of youth was gone, described her as a
“coarse-looking, stout little old woman,” but she remained beautiful to
his eyes.
After Tennessee was admitted to statehood, Jackson was sent to
Congress, first as representative, then as senator. From Washington he
returned to the mountains which he loved, and busied himself as store
keeper, cotton-planter, and stock-raiser,--recognized in his community
as a man of undoubted integrity, a staunch friend, and a relentless
foe. He took part in two duels, in one of which he was severely wounded
and killed his opponent.
Jackson offered his services as soon as the war of 1812 broke out. He
was ordered to lead the militia to New Orleans, which it was thought
would be attacked. When he had gone about five hundred miles he was
ordered to disband his troops.
Soon after, he led a force against the Creek Indians who took advantage
of the war in progress to attack outlying settlements and kill white
settlers. The troops failed to receive needed supplies and Jackson gave
up his private stores to the sick and wounded and set his soldiers an
example of cheerful endurance of hardship. At one time, it is said, he
invited some officers to share his breakfast and they found--a bowl of
acorns and a pitcher of water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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