Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education DepartmentTurpin, Edna Henry Lee
History
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department
Turpin, Edna Henry Lee
United States -- Biography
Cabot set sail from Bristol in May and returned in August. He sailed
northwest, and it is supposed that the land which he reached was
Labrador. From the time the Norsemen left “Vinland the Good,” Cabot
was the first European to touch the mainland of North America. He
sailed some distance along the coast of what he thought was “the land
of the great Khan.” He saw no inhabitants, but observed that the
sea swarmed with fish, and on his return he suggested that England
should send fishermen thither instead of depending on the fisheries of
Iceland. He noted, too, that “the tides are slack and do not flow as
they do here,” that is, in England.
A few days after Cabot’s return, a Venetian who was in England wrote
his family an account of the voyage. “His name is Zuan Cabot,” he said,
“and he is styled the great Admiral. Vast honor is paid to him; he
dresses in silk and the English run after him like mad people.” The
Venetian went on to say that Cabot “planted on his New-found land” the
flags of England and Venice.
The king was so pleased with Cabot’s first voyage of discovery that it
was promised he should have fitted out for a second voyage a fleet of
ten ships and to man it he was to have “all prisoners except traitors.”
Some merchants of Bristol aided in fitting out the expedition. With
these ten ships, Cabot wished to go on westward to the east, hoping to
reach Cipango, “where he thinks all the spices of the world and also
all the precious stones originate.”
From the time that this second expedition was planned we lose sight of
John Cabot. Whether he returned safe or died on the voyage, we do not
know. The English did not then attach enough importance to the western
world to make records of Cabot’s voyages. They were disappointed at not
finding gold and gems nor a direct passage to the East. To England in
the early sixteenth century the new-found land was valuable only as a
“cod fish coast.”
Sebastian Cabot, the son of the “great Admiral,” was, like his father,
a chart-maker and navigator. He is said to have accompanied his father
on one or both of his voyages, but there is no proof that he went on
either.
The great object of Sebastian Cabot’s ambition was the discovery of
a direct route to Asia. He undertook, under authority of the king of
Spain, a westward expedition to reach the Pacific. On this voyage
he discovered a great river which he named La Plata. Afterwards he
returned to England and received from Edward VI. a pension for his
services as Great Pilot. In 1553, he took part in the expedition to
find a northeast passage to Asia; later, in search of a northwest
passage, he sailed along the coast of America as far south, it is said,
as Chesapeake Bay.
Sir Francis Drake
A Famous English Adventurer
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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