Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department — John Shaqi
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education DepartmentTurpin, Edna Henry Lee
History
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department
Turpin, Edna Henry Lee
United States -- Biography
In 1572 with three small ships, he attacked and plundered several
Spanish settlements on the Isthmus of Panama and brought away as much
silver, gold, and jewels, as he could carry. During this expedition,
accompanied by eighteen Englishmen and thirty Indians, he made a
journey across the Isthmus. From the top of a tree, he beheld the
waters of the Pacific, and expressed his resolve to “sail once in an
English ship on that sea.” After his return to England, he served four
years in Ireland, but he did not forget either the western ocean or
his resolve. Secretly encouraged by Queen Elizabeth, he undertook an
expedition “to discomfort the Spanish as far as possible.”
A few days before Christmas in 1577, he set sail from Plymouth,
intending to pass through the Straits of Magellan and make the circuit
of the globe. Drake’s fleet consisted of five small vessels and a crew
of a hundred and sixty-six men. In the end, two of these vessels were
left on the coast of Brazil. As Drake passed the western coast of
America he stopped to attack the Spanish settlements. We are told that
his men “being weary, contented themselves with as many bars and wedges
of gold as they could carry, burying above fifteen tons of silver in
the sand and under old trees.”
In August, 1578, Drake entered the Straits of Magellan. Adverse
currents and storms separated the three vessels and only the Golden
Hind, originally called the Pelican, passed through to continue the
course. Along the coasts of Chili and Peru the Englishmen sailed,
plundering till they were weary of spoils. From one ship they got “a
prodigious quantity of gold, silver, and jewels,”--“thirteen chests of
coin, eighty pounds of gold, twenty-six tons of silver, besides jewels
and plate.” The writers of the time who give an exact list of the
captured treasures passed lightly over the natural objects and wonders
of the New World. “They saw many strange birds, beasts, fishes, fruits,
trees, and plants too tedious to mention,” says one.
Drake coasted along the western shore of America, trying to discover a
passage to the Atlantic. He landed and claimed the country, which he
called New Albion, for Queen Elizabeth and England. Turning from the
severe cold of the northern seas, he sailed across the Pacific and the
Indian Ocean, stopping at Java and other islands. Resuming his voyage,
he doubled the Cape of Good Hope, and sailed along the coast of Africa.
In November, 1579, he re-entered the harbor of Plymouth, having made
the circuit of the globe in two years and ten months. He was the
first commander to take his ship around the world; Magellan, who had
undertaken the same voyage, died on the route. Drake, “the master thief
of the unknown world,” at once became a popular hero. He presented to
the queen “great stores of silver, gold, and gems,” and received from
her the honor of knighthood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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