Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department — John Shaqi
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education DepartmentTurpin, Edna Henry Lee
History
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department
Turpin, Edna Henry Lee
United States -- Biography
The Indians of this section were Algonquins, like those later
encountered in Massachusetts, but these were stronger and more hostile.
They attacked the white men, “creeping from the hills like bears, with
their bows in their mouths.” They were repulsed, but for many years
there was the fear and danger of them for the colonists.
The Jamestown colony, like many of the other early ones, was managed by
a “common-store system.” All food and supplies raised or bought were
put into a common store-house and dealt out in equal portions. All
articles collected for export were put into a common store and sent
back to England. There was no reward for individual effort, and many of
the colonists shirked work or labored in a half-hearted fashion.
There was one man who was always ready to do his part and do it well.
This was John Smith. He helped cut trees, and build cabins, and erect
a log palisade around the settlement. He was liked and feared by the
Indians from whom he secured corn needed by the colonists. He was a
sober and upright man and endeavored to establish law and order in the
colony. In order to check the use of bad language, he had account kept
of the oaths uttered by each man and at night for each one a can of
cold water was poured down his sleeve. Strict as he was, he was always
just and reasonable; he set the example of working hard, and never
required of others more than he was willing to perform himself.
His chief relaxation was an adventurous journey in boat or afoot
through the country, of which he gave a glowing description. “Here
are mountains, hills, plains,” he said, “and rivers and brooks all
running most pleasantly into a fair bay, compassed but for the mouth,
with fruitful and delightsome land.... The vesture of the earth in most
places doth manifestly prove the nature of the soil to be lusty and
very rich.”
On one of the expeditions, in December, 1607, into Powhatan’s country
he and the men with him were captured. He was carried to the chief
Powhatan--an old man who was “well beaten with many cold and stormy
winters,” said Captain Smith. Captain Smith tells us that he was
released at the request of the chief’s daughter, Pocahontas, just as he
was about to be killed. This story has been doubted. Nothing is said
about it in the “True Relation” sent from Virginia in 1608. But this
book was brought out by the directors of the Company. It was not to
their interest to publish an incident which showed that the settlers
had the hostility of the great Indian chief. The Company wished the
colony to be thought successful and prosperous so as to induce men to
go out. Later, settlers found it impossible to inform their friends at
home of their sufferings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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