Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education DepartmentTurpin, Edna Henry Lee
History
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department
Turpin, Edna Henry Lee
United States -- Biography
The white men who came to America naturally felt much interest in the
new race of people which they called Indians. These were divided into
tribes, differing in dialects, habits, and customs, but resembling one
another in many respects. They lived, for the most part, in tents,
called wigwams, made of skins or bushes. Their garments were usually
made of the skins of buffaloes, deer, and other animals; they wore,
also, beautiful mantels of feathers, strings of pearl, and ornaments
of copper, silver, and gold. Their food was the game and fish obtained
by the skill of the men, and the maize and beans raised in the fields
tilled by the women and children. Their tools and weapons were made of
sharp stones and of sticks hardened in the fire; the use of iron was
unknown.
Powhatan was the chief of the strong and warlike tribes of Indians
which the English colonists found dwelling on the banks of the River
James. Powhatan had many children, one of whom, a daughter, called
Pocahontas, was about twelve years old when the English settled in
Jamestown. Captain Smith says that when he was a prisoner in one of
her father’s wigwams she visited and made friends with him. When he
was sentenced to death, he tells us that she interceded for him and
that his life was spared at her request. According to Indian custom,
the enemy whose life was thus granted became a son of the tribe; and
Captain Smith lived for awhile with Powhatan’s tribe. In the course of
time he was allowed to return to his countrymen at Jamestown.
There were few farmers among the English settlers and they had to learn
to adapt their methods to the crops and climate of the new land. Their
crops were scanty at first and they often suffered for food. In times
of need, the Indian maiden, Pocahontas, more than once came to their
relief, bringing food. She went, too, at night to warn the people of an
intended Indian attack. No wonder the English called her “the dear and
blessed Pocahontas.”
Powhatan seems to have been from the first suspicious of the white
men; as time passed he came more and more to dislike and fear them. He
had allowed them to settle on his land, thinking that they wanted it,
Indian-fashion, for a season of hunting and fishing. But year after
year passed and the white men remained in possession. Many died and
some returned to England, but for every one that died or went away ten
came. Powhatan would have liked to drive them away, but the Indians,
with bows and war clubs, were no match for the white men, with guns and
swords. Powhatan resolved to get guns and swords and make them fight
against the white men. In one way and another, he got possession of
many weapons,--some were bought with corn, some were stolen, some were
taken from prisoners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account