Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education DepartmentTurpin, Edna Henry Lee
History
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department
Turpin, Edna Henry Lee
United States -- Biography
Miles Standish was born about 1584 in England; he is said to have been
the heir of a noble English family who was deprived of his rights. He
entered the army and was sent by Queen Elizabeth to help the Dutch in
their war against Spain. He was probably about nineteen or twenty then,
and he seems to have remained in Holland after peace was made, and
there he met the Pilgrims. His portraits represent him as a small man
clad in leathern jacket and high boots, wearing a cartridge belt across
his shoulder. He did not adopt the Pilgrims’ faith or ever become a
member of their church, but he was a brave and faithful comrade.
The voyage was a long and stormy one. During it one member of the
party died and was consigned to an ocean grave. Two months after
leaving England, land was sighted, November 20, 1620. This land was
a point marked Cape James on Captain Smith’s map; the name Cape Cod
was given it later on account of the quantity of codfish caught there
by Gosnold’s men in the expedition of 1602. Cape Cod was farther
north than the Pilgrims had intended to go, and they sailed southward
but were turned back by “dangerous shoals and roaring breakers” and
unfavorable winds.
The men met in the cabin of the Mayflower to discuss the situation. The
shore they were approaching was not the land granted by their charter
and therefore its laws did not apply there. They decided to establish
their colony on the coast and they signed an agreement to obey such
laws as they should make for their guidance. John Carver was chosen
governor.
The Pilgrims made several trips ashore to get wood and water and
to explore the country. Captain Standish led his party of sixteen
soldiers, in warlike array, armed with muskets and swords; they had no
need to use their weapons, as the only Indians they saw fled at their
approach. The chief event of the expedition was finding some corn in a
mound; they carried it to the ship and later, when they were informed
to whom it belonged, they paid the owners for it.
Other expeditions were made along the coast and up the streams in a
shallop, or small boat. Often the spray froze on their clothes and
“made them many times like coats of iron.”
While the Pilgrims tarried on the coast a child was born, son of
William White and they called him Peregrine from a Latin word meaning
“pilgrim.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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