Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department — John Shaqi
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education DepartmentTurpin, Edna Henry Lee
History
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department
Turpin, Edna Henry Lee
United States -- Biography
They had a prosperous season and good crops and in the fall they
celebrated their harvest and the end of their first year in the new
land by a feast,--the first Thanksgiving. Fish and wild fowl and game
were cooked in the big fireplaces or on wood fires out of doors.
Massasoit came with about ninety men, bringing five deer as his
contribution to the feast. There was a military drill and a shooting
match, and three days were spent in merry-making. Year after year the
Pilgrims observed this festival, and it came at last to be a national
holiday.
The Narragansett Indians were unfriendly and the Pilgrims had to be
on their guard against them. At one time Canonicus, their chief, sent
the settlers a rattlesnake skin filled with arrows as a declaration of
war; it was sent back filled with powder and balls, in token that the
white men were ready to defend themselves. A strong fence, or palisade,
was built around the settlement. In many ways the Pilgrims lived like
soldiers on duty. Sunday morning at beat of drum, people marched to
church. Each man had his weapon near in case of Indian attack.
More than once Indians tried to kill Miles Standish, the brave and
prudent little captain. One gigantic Indian, Pecksuot, ridiculed him
because he was small; in a fight soon after Pecksuot was killed. “I see
you are big enough to lay him on the ground,” said one of the Indians.
About 1623 Captain Standish married a second time, his wife being an
English woman, the sister of his first wife. In “The Courtship of Miles
Standish” Longfellow tells a romance--for so far as we know it had
no foundation in fact--about the fiery little Captain’s unsuccessful
wooing by proxy of a maiden named Priscilla Mullins. The poem gives a
vivid picture of Captain Standish and of life in the New England colony.
In 1625 Captain Standish made a voyage to England on business for
the colony, but he returned in a few months. He subdued the English
settlers at Merrymount who were selling arms to the Indians, and were
living idle, drunken lives.
In eight years the Plymouth colony had grown so that Elder Brewster,
John Alden, and Miles Standish went one summer to Duxbury on the north
side of the bay; Standish made his home there on a high hill called
Captain’s Hill. His sword and musket were now laid aside and he was
busy plowing and tending his farm, settling sites for mills, practicing
his skill in medicine, and serving the public welfare in peaceful ways.
The brave, honorable, helpful man died October 3, 1656, and was buried
at his home on Captain’s Hill. For forty years he had been the leading
spirit in every undertaking requiring courage and military skill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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