Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education DepartmentTurpin, Edna Henry Lee
History
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades : $b Required by the syllabus for elementary schools of New York State Education Department
Turpin, Edna Henry Lee
United States -- Biography
On his return Washington gave such a glowing description of the
beautiful and fertile country he had visited, that Lord Fairfax
determined to move there and make his home at Greenway Court. He
employed young Washington to make a careful survey of his lands and
got him appointed public surveyor. During the next three years when
Washington was not at work in the field he stayed at Greenway Court
with Lord Fairfax. This gentleman was a scholar and a courtier and
from intercourse with him the young surveyor gained breadth of mind
and polished manners, while his outdoor life was making him strong and
robust.
At twenty he was a picture of stalwart manhood--over six feet in
height, straight as an Indian, and with dignified manners. About this
time his brother Lawrence died, leaving Mount Vernon to his little
daughter; George, his favorite brother, was to manage the estate and in
case of the child’s death was to inherit it.
He went home to take charge of the fine old estate, but he did not
long remain there. France and England were beginning their contest for
supremacy in the country along the Ohio. When only twenty-one, George
Washington was appointed to bear a protest to the French against their
occupancy of the land. He set out the very day that he received his
appointment, accompanied by some white woodsmen and Indian hunters.
His was a long, difficult journey through the untraveled forest to a
fort hundreds of miles away near Lake Erie, and it was a vain one. He
was received courteously by the commander but was informed that the
French were ordered to hold the country and would do so. The return
journey was even more difficult than the journey to the fort. It was
the depth of winter; the ground was covered with snow and the streams
blocked with ice. Leaving the remainder of the party to follow later
on horseback, Washington set out on foot with a woodsman named Gist.
The two men made their way through the country inhabited by hostile
Indians and fierce beasts. Once an Indian shot at young Washington,
once he fell into an ice-blocked stream and came near losing his
life; he accomplished the dangerous journey in safety and hurried to
Williamsburg to inform the governor of the result of his expedition.
It was resolved to defend the frontiers, and some men were sent out
to build a fort at the Forks of the Ohio River near Pittsburg. But
these men were attacked and defeated by the French who finished and
occupied the fort. This they called Fort Du Quesne. The French soldiers
marched forth in the spring of 1754 to meet the little band commanded
by Washington. Washington, having defeated a small body of the French,
stopped at a place called Great Meadows, and defended his troops by
an earthwork which he called Fort Necessity. Here he and his soldiers
fought bravely against a French force of far superior numbers to which
they had to yield at last.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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