British Airships, Past, Present, and FutureWhale, George
History
British Airships, Past, Present, and Future
Whale, George
Aircraft; Airships -- Britain -- History
During this year other German rigid airships had been brought down,
namely L 15, which was destroyed at the mouth of the Thames in April,
but which was of an old type, and from which little useful information
was obtained; and also the Army airship L.Z. 85, which was destroyed at
Salonica in the month of May. A Schutte-Lanz airship was also brought
down at Cuffley, on September 2nd, and afforded certain valuable
details.
All these ships were, however, becoming out of date; but L 33 was of
the latest design, familiarly called the super-Zeppelin, and had only
been completed about six weeks before she encountered disaster.
In view of the fact that the rigid airships building in this country at
this date, with the exception of the wooden Schutte-Lanz ships were all
based on pre-war designs of Zeppelin airships, it can be readily
understood that this latest capture revolutionized all previous ideas,
and to a greater extent than might be imagined, owing to the immense
advance, both in design and construction, which had taken place in
Germany since 1914.
All possible information having been obtained, both from the wreck of
the airship itself and from interrogation of the captured crew,
approval was obtained, in November of the same year, for two ships of
the L 33 design to be built; and in January, 1917, this number was
increased to five.
It was intended originally that these ships should be an exact
facsimile of L 33; but owing to the length of time occupied in
construction later information was obtained before they were completed,
both from ships of a more modern design, which were subsequently
brought down, and also from other sources. Acting on this information,
various improvements were embodied in R 33 and R 34, which were in a
more advanced state; but in the case of the three other ships the size
was increased, and the ships, when completed, will bear resemblance to
a later type altogether.
As a comment on the slowness of construction before mentioned, the fact
that while we in this country were building two ships on two slips,
Germany had constructed no fewer than thirty on four slips, certainly
affords considerable food for reflection.
The two airships of this class having only just reached a state of
completion, a detailed description cannot be given without making
public much information which must necessarily remain secret for the
present. Various descriptions have, however, been given in the daily
and weekly Press, but it is not intended in the present edition of this
book to attempt to elaborate on anything which has not been already
revealed through these channels.
It is regrettable that so much that would be of the utmost interest has
to be omitted; but the particulars which follow will at any rate give
sonic idea of the magnitude of the ship and show that it marks a
decided departure from previous experiments and a great advance on any
airship before constructed in Great Britain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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