British Airships, Past, Present, and FutureWhale, George
History
British Airships, Past, Present, and Future
Whale, George
Aircraft; Airships -- Britain -- History
It is also a matter for regret that these two ships were not completed
before the termination of hostilities, as their capabilities would
appear to be sufficient to warrant the expectations which have been
based on their practical utility as scouting agents for the Grand Fleet.
In all its main features the hull structure of R 33 and R 34 follows
the design of the wrecked German Zeppelin airship L 33. The hull
follows more nearly a true streamline shape than in the previous ships
constructed of duralumin, in which a great proportion of the total
length was parallel-sided. The Germans adopted this new shape from the
Schutte-Lanz design and have not departed from this practice. This
consists of a short parallel body with a long rounded bow and a long
tapering stem culminating in a point. The overall length of the ship
is 643 feet with a diameter of 79 feet and an extreme height of 92 feet.
The type of girders in this class has been much altered from those in
previous ships. The hull is fitted with an internal triangular keel
throughout practically the entire length. This forms the main corridor
of the ship, and is fitted with a footway down the centre for its
entire length. It contains water ballast and petrol tanks, bomb
stowage and crew accommodation and the various control wires, petrol
pipes and electric leads are carried along the lower part.
Throughout this internal corridor runs a bridge girder, from which the
petrol and water ballast tanks are supported. These tanks are so
arranged that they can be dropped clear of the ship.
Amidships is the cabin space with sufficient room for a crew of
twenty-five. Hammocks can be slung from the bridge girder before
mentioned.
In accordance with the latest Zeppelin practice, monoplane rudders and
elevators are fitted to the horizontal and vertical fins.
The ship is supported in the air by nineteen gasbags which give a total
capacity of approximately two million cubic feet of gas. The gross lift
works out at approximately 59 1/2 tons, of which the total fixed weight
is 33 tons, giving a disposable lift of 26 1/2 tons.
The arrangement of cars is as follows: At the forward end the control
car is slung, which contains all navigating instruments and the various
controls. Adjoining this is the wireless cabin, which is also fitted
for wireless telephony. Immediately aft of this is the forward power
car containing one engine, which gives the appearance that the whole is
one large car.
Amidships are two wing cars each containing a single engine. These are
small and just accommodate the engine with sufficient room for
mechanics to attend to them. Further aft is another larger car which
contains an auxiliary control position and two engines.
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