British Airships, Past, Present, and FutureWhale, George
History
British Airships, Past, Present, and Future
Whale, George
Aircraft; Airships -- Britain -- History
Work was started immediately to fit out the ship for a journey of this
description. Extra petrol tanks were disposed in the hull structure to
enable a greater supply of fuel to be carried, a new and improved type
of outer cover was fitted, and by May 29th, R 34 was completed to the
satisfaction of the Admiralty and was accepted. On the evening of the
same day she left for her station, East Fortune, on the Firth of Forth.
This short passage from the Clyde to the Forth was not devoid of
incident, as soon after leaving the ground a low-lying fog enveloped
the whole country and it was found impossible to land with any degree
of safety. It having been resolved not to land until the fog lifted,
the airship cruised about the north-east coast of England and even came
as far south as York. Returning to Scotland, she found the fog had
cleared, and was landed safely, having been in the air for 21 hours.
The original intention was that the Atlantic flight should be made at
the beginning of June, but the apparent unwillingness of the Germans to
sign the Peace Treaty caused the Admiralty to retain the ship for a
time and commission her on a war footing. During this period she went
for an extended cruise over Denmark, along the north coast of Germany
and over the Baltic. This flight was accomplished in 56 hours, during
which extremely bad weather conditions were experienced at times. On
its conclusion captain and crew of the ship expressed their opinion
that the crossing of the Atlantic was with ordinary luck a moral
certainty. Peace having been signed, the ship was overhauled once more
and made ready for the flight, and the day selected some three weeks
before was July 2nd.
A selected party of air-service ratings, together with two officers,
were sent over to America to make all the necessary arrangements, and
the American authorities afforded every conceivable facility to render
the flight successful.
As there is no shed in America capable of housing a big rigid, there
was no alternative but to moor her out in the open, replenish supplies
of gas and fuel and make the return journey as quickly as possible.
On July 2nd, at 2.38 a.m. (British summer time), R 34 left the ground
at East Fortune, carrying a total number of 30 persons. The route
followed was a somewhat northerly one, the north coast of Ireland being
skirted and a more or less direct course was kept to Newfoundland.
From thence the south-east coast of Nova Scotia was followed and the
mainland was picked up near Cape Cod.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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