British Bees: An Introduction into the Studies of the Natural History and Economy of the Bees Indigenous to the British IslesShuckard, William Edward
Science
British Bees: An Introduction into the Studies of the Natural History and Economy of the Bees Indigenous to the British Isles
Shuckard, William Edward
Bees; Hymenoptera -- Great Britain
Amongst the early blossoming flowers most in request with the bees, and
which therefore seem to be great favourites, we find the chickweed
(_Alsine media_), the primrose, and the catkins of the sallow; and
these in succession are followed by all the flowers of the spring,
summer, and autumn. Their greatest favourites would appear to be the
_Amentaceæ_, or catkin-bearing shrubs and trees, the willow, hazel,
osier, etc., from the male flowers of which they obtain the pollen, and
from the female the honey; all the _Rosaceæ_, especially the dog-rose,
and _Primulaceæ_, the _Orchideæ_, _Caryophyllaceæ_, _Polygoneæ_, and
the balsamic lilies; clover is very attractive to them, as are also
tares; and the spots on those leaves of the bean which appear before
the flower, and exude a sweet secretion; also the flowers of all the
cabbage tribe. Beneath the shade of the lime, when in flower, may be
heard above one intense hum of thrifty industry. The blossoms of all
the fruit-trees and shrubs, standard or wall, and all aromatic plants
are highly agreeable to them, such as lavender, lemon-thyme,
mignonette, indeed all the _resedas_; also sage, borage, etc. etc.; but
the especial favourites of particular genera and species I shall have
occasion subsequently to notice in their series; but to mention
separately all the flowers they frequent would be to compile almost a
complete flora. Bees are also endowed with an instinct that teaches
them to avoid certain plants that might be dangerous to them. Thus,
they neither frequent the oleander (_Nerium Oleander_) nor the crown
imperial (_Fritillaria imperialis_), and they also avoid the
_Ranunculaceæ_, on account of some poisonous property; and although the
_Melianthus major_ drops with honey, it is not sought. It is a native
of the Cape of Good Hope, and may be attractive only to the bees
indigenous to the country, which is also the case with other greenhouse
plants equally rich in honey, but which not being natives, possibly
from that cause the instincts of native insects have no affinity with
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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