British Bees: An Introduction into the Studies of the Natural History and Economy of the Bees Indigenous to the British Isles — John Shaqi
British Bees: An Introduction into the Studies of the Natural History and Economy of the Bees Indigenous to the British IslesShuckard, William Edward
Science
British Bees: An Introduction into the Studies of the Natural History and Economy of the Bees Indigenous to the British Isles
Shuckard, William Edward
Bees; Hymenoptera -- Great Britain
IT is very natural that the “Bee” should interest the majority of us,
so many agreeable and attractive associations being connected with the
name. It is immediately suggestive of spring, sunshine, and
flowers,—meadows gaily enamelled, green lanes, thymy downs, and
fragrant heaths. It speaks of industry, forethought, and competence,—of
well-ordered government, and of due but not degrading subordination.
The economy of the hive has been compared by our great poet to the
polity of a populous kingdom under monarchical government. He says:—
“Therefore doth Heaven divide
The state of man in divers functions,
Setting endeavour in continual motion;
To which is fixed, as an aim or butt,
Obedience: for so work the honey-bees;
Creatures, that, by a rule in nature, teach
The act of order to a peopled kingdom.
They have a king, and officers of sorts:
Where some, like magistrates, correct at home;
Others, like merchants, venture trade abroad;
Others, like soldiers, armed in their stings,
Make boot upon the summer’s velvet buds;
Which pillage they, with merry march, bring home
To the tent-royal of their emperor:
Who, busied in his majesty, surveys
The singing masons building roofs of gold;
The civil citizens kneading up the honey;
The poor mechanick porters crowding in
Their heavy burdens at his narrow gate;
The sad-ey’d justice, with his surly hum,
Delivering o’er to éxecutors pale
The lazy yawning drone.”—_Henry V._, 1, 2.
Nothing escaped the wonderful vision of this “myriad-minded” man, and
its pertinent application.
This description, although certainly not technically accurate, is a
superb broad sketch, and shows how well he was acquainted with the
natural history and habits of the domestic bee.
The curiosity bees have attracted from time immemorial, and the wonders
of their economy elicited by the observation and study of modern
investigators, is but a grateful return for the benefits derived to man
from their persevering assiduity and skill. It is the just homage of
reason to perfect instinct running closely parallel to its own
wonderful attributes. Indeed, so complex are many of the operations of
this instinct, as to have induced the surmise of a positive affinity to
reason, instead of its being a mere analogy, working blindly and
without reflection. The felicity of the adaptation of the hexagonal
waxen cells, and the skill of the construction of the comb to their
purposes, has occupied the abstruse calculations of profound
mathematicians; and since human ingenuity has devised modes of
investigating, unobserved, the various proceedings of the interior of
the hive, wonder has grown still greater, and admiration has reached
its climax.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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