Grey Plover.
Squatarola helvetica.
Fore-crown white, and upper parts mottled blackish brown and white;
lores, cheeks, throat and neck, and under parts, black. Length, twelve
inches. After the autumn moult the upper parts are more greyish, and
all the rest white.
* * * * *
This species so closely resembles the golden plover in size and
appearance, both in summer and winter, changing, like it, from black
to white, and from white to black, that it seems strange to find
it classed in a separate genus. But there is a slight anatomical
difference in the two birds: the grey plover is provided with a
rudimentary hind toe, while the golden plover has only three toes on
its foot. The present species does not breed in the British Islands.
Its summer home is in arctic Siberia. From August, when it begins to
arrive, until the following spring it is found on our coasts every year
in small flocks. It is much less common than the golden plover, and
while with us is almost exclusively a bird of the seashore.
The grey plover is considered a poor bird for the table; but in
Yarrell’s work it is stated that Englishmen have not always been of
that opinion, that it was formerly esteemed above most birds, and that
the saying, ‘a grey plover cannot please him,’ was used of a person
with an excessively fastidious palate. The bird proverbial for its
delicacy was probably our golden plover, which to this day is called
grey plover in Ireland.
Kentish Plover.
Ægialitis cantiana.
Forehead, stripe above the eye, chin, cheeks, and under parts white;
upper part of forehead, a band from the base of the bill extending
through the eye, and a large spot on each side of the breast, black;
head and nape light brownish red; upper plumage ash-brown; two outer
tail-feathers white. Length, six inches and three-quarters. The female
is without the black on the fore-crown, her neck patches are brown
instead of black, and her colours duller than in the male.
* * * * *
This species, in appearance a small and pale-coloured ringed plover,
is a summer visitor to the south-east and east coasts of England from
Sussex to Yorkshire, and received its name of Kentish plover when first
described, nearly a century ago, by Latham, from specimens obtained
at Sandwich. Its sojourn in this country is a short one, excepting on
the Sussex and Kentish coasts, where a few pairs remain to breed; but
as a breeding species the bird has now been almost extirpated by the
egg-collector--the soulless Philistine who is without any feeling for
wild nature, and whose vulgar ambition it is to fill a cabinet with the
faded shells of eggs which he can label ‘British-taken.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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