The Kentish plover has a very extensive distribution in Europe, Africa,
and Asia. In its habits it resembles the ringed plover, and lays its
three, and sometimes four, eggs in a slight depression among the fine
shingle or broken shells. The eggs are of a yellowish stone-colour,
spotted and scratched with black.
Ringed Plover.
Ægialitis hiaticula.
Forehead, lores, and gorget reaching round the neck black; a band
across the forehead, a stripe over each eye, broad collar, and lower
parts, white; nape and upper parts hair brown; outer tail-feathers
white; bill, orbits, and feet orange. Length, seven inches and
three-quarters. In the female the black collar is less well defined.
* * * * *
The small ringed plover is a sprightly, prettily marked bird, with
conspicuous white and black collar, and a melodious voice. His
modulated alarm-note, somewhat plaintive in character, is familiar to
most persons who walk by the seashore, for he is a common species on
our coasts, and has the habit of betraying his presence by sounding
an alarm when approached; and if the intruder moves quietly, and
occasionally pauses in his walk, the little plover will not take to
flight, but continue running on before him, all the while playing on
his wild and sorrowful little pipe. In spring the male has a fuller,
sweeter note, by way of love-call or song, uttered occasionally on the
wing. He is an extremely active and lively bird, running rapidly on
the sands, and, when the tide is going out, often keeping close to the
water to pick up the small marine insects and crustaceans on which he
feeds. He is not, however, exclusively a bird of the seashore, but is
also found on the margins of rivers and lakes, and sometimes breeds
at a distance from the sea. As a rule the nest is placed on the sandy
beach, or fine shingle, above high-water mark. The nest is merely a
slight depression in the sand, in which four pear-shaped eggs are laid,
of a pale stone or cream colour, marked with small round, blackish
brown and grey spots. The breeding season begins in May, and as eggs
continue to be found to the end of July, it is probable that two broods
are reared in the season. When the young are hatched the parent birds
manifest the utmost anxiety, and will attempt to lead a man or dog from
the spot by fluttering as if wounded along the ground.
The ringed plovers are social in disposition, and even during the
breeding season it is common to find them in small parties. In the
autumn they unite in flocks.
This species is to be met with in this country throughout the year; but
in spring our coasts are visited on migration by a ringed plover of a
different race, smaller in size. It is with this smaller bird that the
lesser ringed plover (_Ægialitis curonica_), a rare straggler to
England from continental Europe, is sometimes confounded.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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