This species breeds in the Outer Hebrides, the Orkneys, and the
Shetlands; it is also said to be a regular breeder in Sutherlandshire.
It is a much more numerous species than the great skua, being a regular
visitor to the coasts of Scotland in the autumn and spring migrations.
In its preying habit it resembles the bonxie, but, unlike that
species, is gregarious. It breeds on moors, often at a considerable
distance from the sea, and its nests are widely scattered on the
breeding-ground. A slight hollow in the ground, with a little dry grass
for lining, serves as a receptacle for the eggs. Two eggs are laid,
and in some cases only one. These vary greatly in shape, some being
nearly round, others long and pointed. In ground-colour they vary from
russet-brown to pale olive, and are evenly and sparingly spotted with
dark brown.
A curious fact about this species is that there are two forms, one
light in colour, the other dark, and that these habitually interbreed;
but the young, instead of being intermediate, are, according to
Seebohm, light or dark, like one of the parents.
* * * * *
The pomatorhine skua (_S. pomatorhinus_) is an autumn and spring
visitor on migration to the seas in the vicinity of the British coasts.
In some seasons it occurs in large numbers, but is not very regular in
its appearance. Buffon’s skua (_S. parasiticus_) is a rare and
irregular visitor on migration to the British coasts. It breeds in the
arctic regions, and is circumpolar.
Stormy Petrel.
Procellaria pelagica.
Upper parts black, except the tail-coverts, which are white at their
bases; edges of the wing-coverts slightly edged with white; under parts
sooty black; bill and feet black. Length, six inches.
* * * * *
The names of stormy petrel and Mother Carey’s chicken are as familiar
to everyone as that of rook, or partridge, or hedge-sparrow; but the
little bird they belong to is known by sight to comparatively few
persons. It is pre-eminently an oceanic species, that comes to land
only to breed; its breeding-places are on remote and lonely islands not
easy of access; and, when breeding, the bird is nocturnal in habits,
and it would be possible for anyone to spend many days in the very
midst of a colony of petrels and not see them, or suspect that they
were there.
[Illustration: FIG. 112.--STORMY PETREL. ⅓ natural size.]
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