The name of stormy petrel has been altered in several modern
ornithological works to that of storm petrel; and on this subject
Seebohm makes a delightfully characteristic observation. ‘The words
stormy petrel,’ he writes, ‘are doubtless a very ungrammatical
combination, as many other familiar English words are; but that is no
reason why they should be altered, although they may have offended
the ears of Yarrell and his academical friends.’ The rebuke is the
more deserved when we remember that these same ‘academical friends’
have been quick to ridicule the attempts of certain ornithologists to
substitute the name of hedge-accentor for that of hedge-sparrow--the
absurdest name of all, but ‘consecrated,’ as they say, by long use, and
Shakespeare. The name of ‘petrel’ comes about in a very curious way. It
is the diminutive of Peter, given to the bird on account of a habit it
has, when gliding along just above the surface, of dropping its feet
and paddling, producing the idea that it is walking on the water. I am
not quite sure that this is a correct derivation; Peter (the apostle),
it will be remembered, was not wholly successful in his attempt to
walk on the waves. Sailors call the petrels ‘Mother Carey’s chickens’;
but not, as might be imagined from such a name, on account of any
tender regard or feeling of affection for the birds. Mother Carey is
supposed to be a kind of ocean witch, a supernatural Mother Shipton,
who rides the blast, and who has for attendants and harbingers the
little dark-winged petrels, just as the more amiable Mother Venus had
her doves.
The stormy petrel is known to be the smallest bird with webbed
feet, consequently his smallness is to the ornithologist his chief
distinction. He is no bigger than a sparrow, and when seen flying in
the wake of a ship, gliding to and fro close to the surface, his small
size, sharp-pointed, swallow-like wings, dark plumage, and snow-white
rump, give him the appearance of the house-martin. Like other pelagic
birds, the petrel when on the wing is perpetually seeking its food,
and is seen to drop often on to the surface to pick up some floating
particle from the water; and yet to this day ornithologists do not
accurately know what it feeds on. The bird is generally excessively
fat, and when taken in the hand it ejects a small quantity of
amber-coloured oil from its mouth. When dissected, its stomach is
found to contain an oily fluid, and the young are fed with the same
substance, injected by the parent bird into their mouths. Where this
oil springs from, and how it comes to be floating on the water, is one
of the secrets of the sea which this bird shares with other members of
the petrel family; but they have no tongue to tell it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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