Nesting begins in March, the site selected being the centre of a hedge,
or a thick holly or other evergreen bush, or a mass of ivy against a
wall or tree. The nest is built of dry grass, small twigs, and moss,
and plastered inside with mud, or clay, or cow-dung, and lined with
rotten wood. This is a strange material for a nest to be lined with,
and is not used by any other bird; the fragments of rotten wood are
wetted when used, and, being pressed smoothly down, form a cork-like
lining, very hard when dry. Four or five eggs are laid, pale greenish
blue in ground-colour, thickly marked with small deep brown spots,
almost black. Two, and sometimes three, broods are reared in the
season.
During the day, when not singing, the thrush is a silent bird; in the
evening he becomes noisy, and chirps and chatters and screams excitedly
before settling to roost.
Insects of all kinds, earthworms, and slugs and snails, are eaten by
the song-thrush. The snail-shells are broken by being struck vigorously
against a stone; and as the same stone is often used for the purpose,
quantities of newly broken shells are sometimes found scattered round
it. He is a great hunter after earthworms, and it would appear from his
actions that the sense of hearing rather than that of sight is relied
on to discover the worm. For the worm, however near the surface, is
still under it, and usually a close bed of grass covers the ground;
yet you will see a thrush hopping about a lawn stand motionless for
two or three seconds, then hop rapidly to a spot half a yard away,
and instantly plunge his beak into the earth and draw out a worm. The
supposition is that he has _heard_ it moving in the earth. He is
also a fruit and berry eater, both wild and cultivated.
Redwing.
Turdus iliacus.
Upper parts olive-brown; a broad white streak above the eye; under
parts white, with numerous oblong, dusky spots; under wing-coverts and
flanks orange-red. Length, eight and a half inches.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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