Head bluish grey; between the bill and eye a tuft of pendent black
feathers, prolonged into a pointed moustache; throat and neck greyish
white; breast and belly white tinged with yellow and pink; upper parts
light orange-brown; wings variegated with black, white and red; tail
very long, orange-brown, the outer feathers variegated with black and
white. _Female_: the moustache the same colour as the cheek; the
grey on the head absent. Length, six inches and a half.
* * * * *
This bird, although by name a tit, and placed next to the titmice by
many naturalists in their systems, differs widely from those birds in
some points. The question of its true position among passerine birds
has, indeed, been a subject of controversy for a long time past, and
is not yet settled. Some writers would have it that it comes nearest
to the shrikes; others, that it is most closely related to the
buntings; and still others place it next to the waxwing. Leaving aside
anatomical subjects, it may be said that the bearded tit is unlike all
these different birds and the titmice in habits, language, colouring,
and in its curious feather-ornaments--the erectile, pointed, black
feathers that grow between the beak and eyes, and form the curious long
moustache which gives the bird its name.
The bearded tit, although at all times an extremely local species, on
account of its being exclusively an inhabitant of reed-beds, was once
fairly common in many parts of England; but owing to the draining of
marshes and to the persecution of collectors, it has now become one of
the rarest of British birds. At present it is confined to the district
of the Broads in Norfolk, where it is, unhappily, becoming increasingly
rare, and is threatened with extinction at no distant date.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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